Ramsey Lewis

Ramsey Emmanuel Lewis Jr. (May 27, 1935 – September 12, 2022) was an American jazz pianist, composer, and radio personality.^[1] Lewis recorded over 80 albums and received five gold records and three Grammy Awards in his career. His album The In Crowd earned Lewis critical praise and the 1965 Grammy Award for Best Jazz Performance. His best known singles include "The 'In' Crowd", "Wade in the Water", and "Sun Goddess". Until 2009, he was the host of the Ramsey Lewis Morning Show on the Chicago radio station WNUA.

Lewis was also active in musical education in Chicago. He founded the Ramsey Lewis Foundation, established Ravinia's Jazz Mentor Program, and served on the board of trustees for the Merit School of Music and The Chicago High School for the Arts.

Life and career

Ramsey Emmanuel Lewis Jr. was born on May 27, 1935, in Chicago^[2][1] to Ramsey Emmanuel Lewis and Pauline Lewis. He grew up in the Cabrini–Green Homes Housing Projects, an area native to soul singers Curtis Mayfield and Jerry Butler. Both of his parents came from the Deep South. His father was a church choir director who encouraged him to study music. Thus, Lewis began taking piano lessons at the age of four with Ernestine Bruce, the church pianist and organist. When he was 11, Bruce recommended he study with Dorothy Mendelssohn at the Chicago Musical College. Mendelssohn taught him classical technique with the philosophy that "it freed the performer from the thinking about the notes so he could concentrate on the music." Lewis realized what she meant when he saw Wynton Kelly with the Miles Davis group, Kelly asked him to play something, and Kelly complimented him by saying "Boy, I wish I had technique."^[3][4]

As a young man, Lewis played with a number of local ensembles, such as Edward Virgil Abner's Knights of Music.^[5] Lewis would eventually join a jazz group called the Clefs. He later formed the Ramsey Lewis Trio with drummer Isaac "Redd" Holt and bassist Eldee Young.^[1] They eventually signed to Chess Records.^[6]

In 1956, the trio released their debut album, Ramsey Lewis and his Gentle-men of Swing.^[7]

Following their 1965 hit, "The 'In' Crowd" (the single reached No. 5 on the pop charts, and the album No. 2), they concentrated more on pop material. Young and Holt left in 1966 to form Young-Holt Unlimited and were replaced by Cleveland Eaton and Maurice White.^[1] White left to form Earth, Wind & Fire and was replaced by Morris Jennings in 1970. Later, Frankie Donaldson and Bill Dickens replaced Jennings and Eaton; Felton Crews also appeared on Lewis' 1981 album Three Piece Suite.^[8]

By 1966, Lewis was one of the nation's most successful jazz pianists, having had hits with "The In Crowd", "Hang On Sloopy",^[9] and "Wade in the Water." All three singles each sold over one million copies and were awarded gold discs.^[10] In the 1970s, Lewis often played electric piano, although by later in the decade he was sticking to acoustic piano and using an additional keyboardist in his groups.^[11]

In addition to recording and performing, Lewis hosted the weekly syndicated radio program Legends of Jazz, created in 1990, syndicated by United Stations Radio Networks.^[12] He also hosted the Ramsey Lewis Morning Show on Chicago "smooth jazz" radio station WNUA (95.5 FM). In December 2006, this morning show became part of Broadcast Architecture's Smooth Jazz Network, simulcasting on other smooth jazz stations across the country until its cancellation in May 2009, when WNUA switched over to a Spanish format.^[13]

Ramsey founded the Ramsey Lewis Foundation, which promoted musical instrument education to children, in 2005.^[14]

In 2006, a well-received 13-episode Legends of Jazz television series hosted by Lewis was broadcast on public TV nationwide and featured live performances by a variety of jazz artists including Larry Gray, Dr. Lonnie Smith, Joey Defrancesco, Dave Brubeck, Chick Corea, Kurt Elling, Benny Golson, Pat Metheny and Tony Bennett.^[15]

Lewis was artistic director of Jazz at Ravinia (an annual feature at the Ravinia Festival in Highland Park, Illinois) and helped organize Ravinia's Jazz Mentor Program.^[16] Ramsey also served on the board of trustees for the Merit School of Music and The Chicago High School for the Arts.^[17]

Distinctions, honors, awards

Lewis was an honorary member of Phi Beta Sigma fraternity.^[18] In May 2008, Lewis received an honorary doctorate from Loyola University Chicago upon delivering the keynote address at the undergraduate commencement ceremony.^[19]

In January 2007, the Dave Brubeck Institute invited Lewis to join its Honorary Board of Friends at the University of the Pacific in Stockton, California.^[20] Lewis was an Honorary Board member of the Chicago Jazz Orchestra.^[19]

Personal life

From 1954 to 1988, Lewis was married to Geraldine Taylor (1935–2005), with whom he had seven children. In 1990, he married Jan Tamillow.

Lewis died in his sleep at his Chicago home on September 12, 2022 at age 87.^{[21][22][2][23][24]}

Discography

Albums

Singles

As sideman

With Max Roach

• MAX (Argo, 1958)^[28]

With Jimmy Woode

• The Colorful Strings of Jimmy Woode (Argo, 1957)^[29]

With Young/Holt

• Feature Spot (Cadet, 1967)^[30]

Awards and recognitions

The Grammy Awards are bestowed annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Lewis has received three awards out of four nominations.^[31]

Grammy history

Certifications

Recognition

• 1997: Ramsey Lewis was inducted as a Laureate of The Lincoln Academy of Illinois and awarded the Order of Lincoln (the state's highest honor) by the Governor of Illinois in the area of The Performing Arts.^[33]
• 2002: Lewis participated in the 2002 Winter Olympics torch relay, lighting the cauldron for its brief stop in Chicago.^[34]
• 2004: NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Jazz Artist.^[35]
• 2006: 22nd Annual Stellar Gospel Music Awards, Best Gospel Instrumental Album, (With One Voice)^[35]
• 2007: National Endowment for the Arts, Jazz Masters Award^[36]
• 2007: Landmarks Illinois, Legendary Landmark Award, as one of living treasures of Illinois. "Just like our landmarked buildings, our three Legendary Landmarks have been critical to the civic well-being of Chicago and stand as a testimony to the greatness of our cultural integrity" said David Bahlman, president of Landmarks Illinois.^[37]

References

1. ^ Larkin, Colin (ed.) (1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Concise ed. Virgin Books. p. 752. ISBN 1-85227-745-9.
2. ^ Seymour, Gene (September 12, 2022). "Ramsey Lewis, the pop chart's favorite jazz pianist, dies at 87". NPR. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
3. ^ Turning the Corner from Classics to Jazz: An Interview with Ramsey Lewis by Elyse Mach, The Instrumentalist, volume 77, number 2, October/November 2022, article originally printed in Clavier magazine in 1998.
4. ^ Lewis, Pete. "Ramsey Lewis: Heart warming". Blues & Soul. Archived from the original on January 6, 2016. Retrieved 2024-01-14.
5. ^ Youngquist, Paul (2016). A Pure Solar World: Sun Ra and the Birth of Afrofuturism. Discovering America. University of Texas Press. p. 32. doi:10.7560/726369. ISBN 9780292726369. LCCN 2016005943.
6. ^ Aufderheide, Anne. "An Interview with Ramsey Lewis". Smoothviews.com. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
7. ^ Fukushima, Gary (August 15, 2023). "Review: Ramsey Lewis–Gentleman of Jazz". DownBeat. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
8. ^ "Felton Crews – Chicago Bassist". feltoncrews.com. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
9. ^
10. ^ Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs. 2nd ed. London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. pp. 192, 193 & 207. ISBN 0-214-20512-6.
11. ^ Blickenstaff, Jacob (September 13, 2022). "Ramsey Lewis: Life is Good". All About Jazz. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
12. ^ "United Stations – Shows | Legends of Jazz". Unitedstations.com^{[dead link]}
13. ^ Rosenthal, Phil (May 22, 2009). "WNUA Swings to Spanish Format". Chicago Tribune
14. ^ Rice, Ruth. "Jazz legend: Ramsey Lewis bringing 'In Crowd' to Pasquerilla". The Tribune-Democrat. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
15. ^ "On Air – Smooth Jazz WNUA 95.5 – Chicago". Archived from the original on September 18, 2008.
16. ^ "Ravinia Festival". Archived from the original on August 17, 2007.
17. ^ Tamarkin, Jeff. "Ramsey Lewis to Receive Lifetime Achievement Award". JazzTimes. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
18. ^ "Honorary Members". Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
19. ^ Brodsky, Rachel (September 12, 2022). "Ramsey Lewis, Chicago Jazz Great, Dies At 87". Stereogum. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
20. ^ Langan, Michael D. (July 22, 2022). "Commentary: A favorite jazz pianist – Ramsey Lewis". NBC2 News. Retrieved September 13, 2022.^{[dead link]}
21. ^ Zee, Michaela (September 12, 2022). "Ramsey Lewis, Legendary Jazz Pianist Known for 'The In Crowd,' Dies at 87". Variety. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
22. ^ "Ramsey Lewis, Jazz Pianist Who Became a Pop Star, Dies at 87". The New York Times. September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
23. ^ Schudel, Matt (September 13, 2022). "Ramsey Lewis, pianist with crossover hit "The 'In' Crowd," dies at 87". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
24. ^ Leroux, Charles (February 7, 2007). "Metromix. RAMSEY'S RHYTHMS". Chicago Tribune. Archived March 6, 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-01-14.
25. ^ "Ramsey Lewis – Awards". AllMusic. Archived November 3, 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
26. ^ "RAMSEY LEWIS – full Official Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
27. ^ "Ramsey Lewis Trio – The In Crowd". bpi.co.uk. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
28. ^ Cook, Richard & Morton, Brian (2008). The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings. 9th ed. Penguin. p. 1221. ISBN 978-0-141-03401-0.
29. ^ Dryden, K. "The Colorful Strings of Jimmy Woode: AllMusic Review". AllMusic. Retrieved September 18, 2012.
30. ^ "Eldee Young / Red Holt – Feature Spot". Discogs. 1967.
31. ^ "Ramsey Lewis". The Recording Academy. Retrieved January 2, 2025.
32. ^ "Ramsey Lewis". Grammy.com. November 23, 2020.
33. ^ "Ramsey Lewis". The Kennedy Center. March 1, 2007. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
34. ^ Smithies, Grant (May 18, 2016). "Chicago jazz pianist Ramsey Lewis says life is good!". Stuff. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
35. ^ Rice, Ruth (March 8, 2007). "Jazz legend: Ramsey Lewis bringing 'In Crowd' to Pasquerilla". The Tribune-Democrat. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
36. ^ "2007 NEA Jazz Master: Ramsey Lewis". Arts.gov
37. ^ "Legendary Landmarks Gala". Landmarks.org. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved October 31, 2011.

External links

• Official website
• PBS – Legends of Jazz (TV)
• Interview, About.com
• Legends of Jazz podcasts Archived October 19, 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  • Legends of Jazz with Ramsey Lewis (radio) at WDCB
• Ramsey Lewis Interview NAMM Oral History Library (2017)