Ardoix
Commune statusCommune
ArrondissementTournon-sur-Rhône
CantonHaut-Vivarais
Insee07013
Postal code07290
MayorSylvie Bonnet[1]
Term2020–2026
IntercommunalityAnnonay Rhône Agglo
Coordinates45.1878°N 4.7372°E
Elevation m360
Elevation min m147
Elevation max m397
Area km 212.15

Ardoix (aʁdwa; Occitan: Ardoitz) is a commune in the Ardèche department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of southern France.

Geography

Adoix is located some 7 km west by north-west of Saint-Vallier and 14 km south-east of Annonay. Access to the commune is by the D221 road from Sarras in the east passing through the length of the commune and the village and continuing south-west to Saint-Romain-d'Ay. Apart from the village there are the hamlets of Corme, Bruas, Thoue, and Chamas. The commune is a valley between two mountain ranges and apart from the slopes of the mountains is entirely farmland.[2]

The Cance river forms a large part of the northern border of the commune as it flows east to the Rhone river. Many small tributaries of the Cance rise in the commune including the Ruisseau de la Goueille which forms the north-western border. The Ay river forms the southern border of the commune and also flows east to the Rhone.[2]

Neighbouring communes and villages

[2]

History

In the gift of Quintenas made by Charlemagne to the Benedictine Abbey of Saint-Claude on 23 August 776, the Church of Saint-Didier d'Ardoix was mentioned. Also dependent on Saint Claude were the Chapel of Oriol, Saint-Alban-d'Ay, Saint-Jeure-d'Ay, Saint-Romain-d'Ay, and the chapel of Our Lady of Ay. In 1557 Ardoix, as was Quintenas, were secularized and thereafter administered by the Diocese of Vienne.

The old land of Ardoix had its chateaux and towers. Oriol, Munat, Manoha, Léorat, and le Pestrin Manoha was a fortified house and farm in medieval times. It is still a rural area today. The tower of Oriol is all that remains of the medieval castle which overlooked the gorges of the Ay. During the Hundred Years War it was sacked by soldiers. Taking advantage of the wars of religion, a criminal from Vernoux, Erard, took it and restored it to make it his lair. Farmers, frustrated by his robberies destroyed the castle to dislodge the bandit (who was hanged at Lamastre).

Administration

List of Successive Mayors[3]

FromToName
20012008Michel Becheras
2008incumbentSylvie Bonnet

Demography

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Ardoisiens or Ardoisiennes in French.[4]

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1793300—
1800517+72.3%
1806761+47.2%
1821765+0.5%
1831800+4.6%
1836757−5.4%
1841854+12.8%
1846800−6.3%
1851863+7.9%
1856874+1.3%
1861920+5.3%
1866942+2.4%
1872911−3.3%
1876926+1.6%
1881911−1.6%
1886841−7.7%
1891856+1.8%
1896857+0.1%
1901805−6.1%
1906802−0.4%
1911740−7.7%
1921651−12.0%
1926662+1.7%
1931662+0.0%
1936633−4.4%
1946616−2.7%
1954585−5.0%
1962512−12.5%
1968546+6.6%
1975594+8.8%
1982638+7.4%
1990696+9.1%
1999779+11.9%
2007985+26.4%
20121,115+13.2%
20171,262+13.2%
20231,308+3.6%

EHESS[5] and INSEE[6]

Distribution of Age Groups

The population of the town is younger than the departmental average.

Percentage Distribution of Age Groups in Ardoix and Ardèche Department in 2017

ArdoixArdèche
Age RangeMenWomenMenWomen
0 to 14 Years26.324.317.716.1
15 to 29 Years15.414.714.413.0
30 to 44 Years20.723.317.316.9
45 to 59 Years18.719.921.620.7
60 to 74 Years13.712.819.719.7
75 to 89 Years4.84.58.511.2
90 Years+0.30.50.92.4

Source: INSEE[7][8]

Sites and Monuments

  • The Tower of Oriol
  • The Chateau of Manoha
  • The Chateau of Muñás
  • The Oratory of Our Lady of Cormes
  • The Church contains many items which are registered as historical objects:
    • The Rostrum Balustrade (19th century)[9]
    • A Baptismal font (19th century)[10]
    • 2 Confessionals (19th century)[11]
    • A Crucifix (19th century)[12]
    • A Pulpit with supports (19th century)[13]
    • A Stations of the Cross (19th century)[14]
    • 4 Statues and Commemorative Plaques (19th century)[15]
    • Decor of the Chapel of the Virgin[16]
    • Decor of the Chapel of the Sacred Heart[17]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 2 December 2020.
  2. ^ Google Maps
  3. ^ List of Mayors of France
  4. ^ Le nom des habitants du 07 - Ardèche, habitants.fr
  5. ^
  6. ^ Population municipale entre 1968 et 2023, INSEE
  7. ^ Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Commune d'Ardoix (07013)
  8. ^ Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Département de l'Ardèche (07)
  9. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy (in French)
  10. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy (in French)
  11. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy (in French)
  12. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy (in French)
  13. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy (in French)
  14. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy (in French)
  15. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy (in French)
  16. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy (in French)
  17. ^ Ministry of Culture, Palissy (in French)