Western Fijian
StatesFiji
Regionwestern half of Viti Levu, Yasawa Islands and Mamanuca Islands
Speakers57,000
Date1977
Refe18
FamilycolorAustronesian
Fam 2Malayo-Polynesian (MP)
Fam 3Oceanic
Fam 4Central Pacific
Fam 5West Fijian – Rotuman
Fam 6West Fijian
Iso 3wyy
Glottowest2519
GlottorefnameWestern Fijian
AltnameWayan

Western Fijian, also known as Wayan[1]: 212 is an Oceanic language spoken in Fiji by about 57,000 people.

It is distinct from Eastern Fijian (also known as Bauan or Standard Fijian).

Phonology

Western Fijian consonant phonemes[1][2]
LabialDental/
Alveolar
PalatalVelarGlottal
plainlab.
Nasalm mːnŋŋʷ
Plosivevoiced/pren.ᵐbⁿdⁿdʒᵑɡᵑɡʷ
voicelessttʃkkʷ(ʔ)
Fricativevoicedβð
voicelesssh
Trillr ⁿr
Approximantwlj

/mː/ is heard in the Wayan dialect.[1]: 212

Western Fijian vowel phonemes[1]
FrontCentralBack
Highi iːu uː
Mide eːo oː
Lowa aː

Most Fijian languages have a unique prenasalized alveolar trill, transcribed here as . Western Fijian in particular, is unique among Fijian languages for having labialized velar consonants. All vowels come in long and short forms, and so does the bilabial nasal (/m/).[1]: 212

References

  1. ^ Blust, R. A & Pacific Linguistics, Australian National University (2009). The Austronesian languages. ISBN 978-0858836020.
  2. ^ Geraghty, Paul (2002). "Nadrogā". The Oceanic Languages. Lynch, John; Ross, Malcolm; Crowley, Terry (eds.). Richmond: Curzon. pp. 833–847.