| Nativename | Fagauvea |
|---|---|
| States | New Caledonia |
| Region | Ouvéa |
| Date | 2009 census |
| Ref | e18 |
| Familycolor | Austronesian |
| Fam 2 | Malayo-Polynesian |
| Fam 3 | Oceanic |
| Fam 4 | Polynesian |
| Fam 5 | Futunic? |
| Iso 3 | uve |
| Glotto | west2516 |
| Glottorefname | West Uvean |
West Uvean (also Uvean or Faga Ouvéa; Fagauvea in the vernacular) is a Polynesian outlier language spoken on the island of Ouvéa, in the Loyalty island group of New Caledonia, and in the capital of Nouméa.
West Uvean has been studied by linguists Françoise Ozanne-Rivierre and Claire Moyse-Faurie.
Name
The speakers designate their language by the name Fagauvea, which is also the name used in French. The name West Uvean sometimes used in English is meant to distinguish the language from the related East Uvean or Wallisian, spoken on Wallis Island (Uvea).
Phonology
West Uvean has long been in contact with Iaai, the Southern Oceanic language also spoken on the same island. This contact has resulted in four vowels being added to the phonemic system of West Uvean; and to a complexification of the syllable structure, allowing for final consonants.[1]: 534
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | voiceless | m̥ | n̥ | |||||
| voiced | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||||
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | ʈ | c | k | ||
| voiced | b | d | ɖ | ɟ | ɡ | |||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | θ | s | ʃ | h | ||
| voiced | v | |||||||
| Rhotic | (ɾ) | |||||||
| Approximant | voiceless | w̥ | l̥ | |||||
| voiced | w | l | ||||||
/ɾ/ is only heard in intervocalic position.[1]
| Front | Central | Back | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| High | i | y | u | |
| Mid | e | œ | ə | o |
| Low | æ | a | ||
Grammar
Numeral system
West Uvean is the only Polynesian language to use a quinary numeral system. While Polynesian languages historically have a decimal system, West Uvean evolved to a quinary system, under influence of its Iaai neighbour.
There are two sets of numerals from 11 to 20, the second way was the archaic form. [clarification needed] Nowadays, the West Uvea or Faga Uvea people use French or Iaai numeral systems more frequently.
External links
- Audio recordings and texts in the West Uvean language, in open access (Pangloss Collection), by linguists Françoise Ozanne-Rivierre and Claire Moyse-Faurie.
References
- ^ Ozanne-Rivierre, Françoise (1994). "Iaai loanwords and phonemic changes in Fagauvea". Language Contact and Change in the Austronesian World. Tom Dutton & Darrell T. Tryon (eds.). Mouton De Gruyter. pp. 523–550. doi:10.1515/9783110883091.523. ISBN 978-3-11-012786-7.