Tytthaena
Fossil rangelate Paleocene - early Eocene[1]
Display parents4
TaxonTytthaena
Parent authorityGunnell & Gingerich, 1991[2]
AuthorityGingerich, 1980[3]
Type species†Tytthaena parrisi
Type species authorityGingerich, 1980
Subdivision ranksSpecies
Subdivision
  • †T. lichna (Rose, 1981)[4]
  • †T. parrisi Gingerich, 1980[3]

Tytthaena ("little hyena") is an extinct genus of placental mammals from extinct subfamily Tytthaeninae within extinct family Oxyaenidae, that lived in North America from the late Paleocene to early Eocene.[1]

Description

Tytthaena is the smallest oxyaenid known. Morphologically, it resembles Oxyaena. It can be distinguished from other oxyaenids by its size and dentition. Its molars were narrow, with elongate talonids.[3][4]

References

  1. ^ "Tytthaena". Fossilworks
  2. ^ Gunnel, Gregg F. & Gingerich, Philip D. (1991). "Systematics and evolution of late Paleocene and early Eocene Oxyaenidae (Mammalia, Creodonta) in the Clarks Fork Basin, Wyoming". Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology. 28 (7): 141–180. The University of Michigan.
  3. ^ P. D. Gingerich. (1980.) "Tytthaena parrisi, Oldest Known Oxyaenid (Mammalia, Creodonta) from the Late Paleocene of Western North America." Journal of Paleontology 54(3):570-576
  4. ^ K. D. Rose. (1981.) "The Clarkforkian Land-Mammal Age and Mammalian Faunal Composition Across the Paleocene-Eocene Boundary." University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology 26:1-197