Timeline of Derby

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Derby, England.

Prior to 18th century

• 9thC. – Danes take town (approximate date).^[1]
• 917
  • Æthelflæd, Lady of the Mercians wins sweeping conquests to oust the Danes.^[2]
  • Market active.^[3]
• 1160 – Derby School established (approximate date).
• 1206 - First extant charter granted to Derby.^[2]
• 1229
  • A second charter granted by Henry III.^[2]
  • Derby fair active.^[3]
• 1294 – Parliamentary representation begins.^[4]
• 1337 - Edward III. on the petition of the burgesses grants them two bailiffs.^[2]
• 1530 – All Saints' Church tower built.
• 1592 – Plague.^[5]
• 1611 - Derby incorporated by James I.
• 1638 – Henry Mellor becomes mayor.
• 1660 – County Hall built.^[4]
• 1665 – Plague.
• 1675 – Derby Company of Mercers formed.^[6]
• 1696 – Osmaston Hall built.

18th century

• 1717 - Silk “throwing” or spinning introduced by John Lombe.^[2]
• 1721 – Lombe's Mill built.
• 1726 – Derby Postman newspaper begins publication.^[7]
• 1731 – Town Hall built (approximate date).^[8]
• 1732 – Derby Mercury newspaper begins publication.^[9]
• 1735 – 9 July: Samuel Johnson marries at St Werburgh's Church.^[10]
• 1745
  • 4 December: Jacobite army arrives.
  • 5 December: Jacobites meet at Exeter House and decide that Bonnie Prince Charlie, the young Pretender should return to Scotland instead of going on to London.^[2]
• 1750
  • Derby Porcelain Company in business.^[11]
  • Markeaton Hall built (approximate date).
  • Manufacture of hosiery profited by the inventions of Jedediah Strutt.^[2]
• 1756 – County prison built in Nun's Green.^[4]
• 1772 – New Jerusalem Chapel built.^[4]
• 1773 – Theatre built.^[8]
• 1774 – Assembly room built.^[8]
• 1783 – Derby Philosophical Society founded.^[5]
• 1796 – Derby Canal constructed.

19th century

• 1802 – General Baptist Chapel built.^[4]
• 1805 – King Street Wesleyan Methodist Chapel built.^[4]
• 1808
  • Derby Literary and Philosophical Society established.^[8]
  • Friends' Meeting House built.^[4]
• 1809 – Cox and Co. shot mill built.^[1]
• 1810 – Infirmary built.^[8]
• 1811
  • Permanent Library established.^[7]
  • Population: 13,043.^[8]
• 1817 – Derby Choral Society established.^[7]
• 1820 – Swedenborgian Chapel built.^[7]
• 1823 – Derby Reporter newspaper begins publication.^[9]
• 1824 – New Connexion Chapel built.^[4]
• 1825 – Mechanics' Institution established.^[7]
• 1828
  • Town Hall rebuilt.^[4]
  • St. John's Church opens.^[4]
• 1832 – Town and County Library established.^[7]
• 1833 – Labour strike.^[5]
• 1835 – Joseph Strutt elected mayor.
• 1836
  • Police force^[4] and Derby Town and County Museum and Natural History Society established.
  • Trinity Church consecrated.^[4]
• 1837 – Mechanics' Hall opens.^[7]
• 1839
  • May: The founding companies of the Midland Railway begin operating.^[10]
  • Derby Exhibition held.
  • St Mary's Church built.
• 1840
  • Derby railway station, Derby Arboretum,^[7] and Christ Church^[4] open.
  • Athenaeum built (approximate date).
• 1841
  • Derby Baptist Chapel, St Mary's Gate opens
• 1842 – Arboretum Festival begins.^[12]
• 1843
  • General Cemetery^[4] and Vernon Street Prison^{[citation needed]} in operation.
  • Primitive Methodist Chapel built.^[4]
  • Agricultural Show held.^[13]
• 1844 – Midland Railway company formed.^[13][14]
• 1846 – St Alkmund's Church built.
• 1850 – Derby Co-operative Society established.^[15]
• 1856 – John Smith clockmaker in business.
• 1862 – Corn Exchange opens.^[13]
• 1863 – County Cricket Ground established.
• 1866 – Market hall opens.^[5]
• 1870 – Derbyshire County Cricket Club formed.
• 1878 – April: Great Northern Railway opens its Derbyshire extension through Friargate railway station.^[10]
• 1879
  • Derby Free Library and Museum opens.
  • Derby Daily Telegraph and Reporter begins publication.^[16]
• 1882 – Art gallery opens.^[10]
• 1884 - Derby County F.C. established as an offshoot of Derbyshire County Cricket Club
• 1886 – 6 May: Grand Theatre burns down.^[10]
• 1887 – Derby Sketching Club formed.
• 1888 - Derby becomes a County Borough
• 1891 - Population: 94,146.^[2]
• 1895
  • Midland Railway Institute built.^[13]
  • Derby County move to play at the Baseball Ground
• 1899 – Derby Technical College founded.^[13]

20th century

• 1901 - Population: 114,848. ^[2]
• 1902 – Derby Municipal Secondary School for Boys opens.
• 1908 – Rolls-Royce Limited headquartered in Derby on Nightingale Road.^[13]
• 1910
  • Victoria Electric Theatre opens.^[17]
  • Cosmopolitan Public Hall built.^[17]
• 1918 – British Cellulose and Chemical Manufacturing Company plant built.
• 1927 - Derby Cathedral established (formerly All Saints Church) for the newly created Bishop of Derby
• 1930 – Bemrose School opens.
• 1971
  • Rolls-Royce Limited enters receivership before being nationalized.^[18]
  • BBC Radio Derby begins broadcasting.
• 1972 - Derby County are Football League Champions for the 1971-72 season
• 1974 – Derby Industrial Museum opens.
• 1975
  • Derby Playhouse opens.
  • Eagle Centre shopping centre in business.
  • Derby County are League Champions again
• 1977 - Derby is awarded City status as part of the Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II^[19]
• 1981 - Social unrest.^[20][21]
• 1988 – Pickford's House Museum of Georgian Life and Costume established.
• 1992
  • University of Derby established.
  • Derby Heritage Centre in business.
• 1995 – Derby Grammar School founded.
• 1997 – Pride Park Stadium opens.
• 1998 – Bronze Age Hanson Log Boat discovered near town.

21st century

• 2007 – Saint Alkmund's Way Footbridge opens.
• 2009 – Cathedral Green Footbridge opens.
• 2011 – Population: 248,700.
• 2012
  • 11 May: Allenton house fire.

See also

• History of Derby
• Timelines of other cities in East Midlands: Leicester, Lincoln, Nottingham

References

1. ^ Lysons, Daniel & Lysons, Samuel (1817). "Derbyshire". Magna Britannia. Vol. 5.
2. ^ Britannica 1910.
3. ^ Letters, Samantha (2005). "Derbyshire". Gazetteer of Markets and Fairs in England and Wales to 1516. Institute of Historical Research, Centre for Metropolitan History.
4. ^ Bagshaw, Samuel (1846). "History of the Town and Borough of Derby". History, Gazetteer and Directory of Derbyshire. Sheffield.
5. ^ Townsend, George Henry (1867). "Derby". A Manual of Dates. 2nd ed. London: Frederick Warne & Co.
6. ^ Arnold-Bemrose, H. (1893). "Derby Company of Mercers". Journal of the Derbyshire Archaeological and Natural History Society. 15
7. ^ Glover, Stephen (1843). History and Directory of the Borough of Derby. Derby: S. Glover and Son.
8. ^ Brewster, David (ed.) (1832). "Derby". Edinburgh Encyclopædia. Philadelphia: Joseph and Edward Parker. hdl:2027/mdp.39015068302770
9. ^ "Derby". Newspaper Press Directory. London: Charles Mitchell. 1847.
10. ^ Vincent, Benjamin (1910). "Derby". Haydn's Dictionary of Dates. 25th ed. London: Ward, Lock & Co.
11. ^ Tiffin, Walter F. (1874). Chronograph of the Bow, Chelsea, & Derby porcelain manufactories. Salisbury: Brown & Co.
12. ^ Revill, George (1999). "Liberalism and Paternalism: Politics and Corporate Culture in 'Railway Derby', 1865-75". Social History. 24 (2): 196–214. doi:10.1080/03071029908568062. JSTOR 4286563
13. ^ Vollans, E.C. (1949). "Derby: A Railway Town and Regional Centre". Transactions and Papers (Institute of British Geographers). ' (15): 93–112. doi:10.2307/621033. JSTOR 621033
14. ^ Jones, Charles Henry (1892). "Midland Railway Locomotive Works at Derby". The English Illustrated Magazine 1891–1892. p. 673.
15. ^ Holyoake, George Jacob (1900). Jubilee history of the Derby Co-operative Provident Society Limited, 1850–1900. Manchester: Co-operative Printing Society Limited.
16. ^ "Derby (England) Newspapers". Main Catalogue. British Library. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
17. ^ "Movie Theaters in Derby, England". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
18. ^ "Rolls-Royce collapse: state takeover move". No. 58091. 5 February 1971. p. 1.
19. ^ O'Leary, Patrick (29 July 1977). "Derby's long road to city status". The Times. p. 14.
20. ^ "New violence hits 10 English cities but is less serious". The New York Times. 12 July 1981. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
21. ^ "British History Timeline: 1945 to Present". BBC History. Retrieved 20 September 2013.

Bibliography

• Defoe, Daniel & Richardson, Samuel (1778). "(Derby)". A Tour Through the Island of Great Britain. 8th ed. London: J.F. and C. Rivingdon.

Published in the 19th century

1800s-1840s

• Britton, John & Brayley, Edward Wedlake (1802). "Derbyshire: Derby". Beauties of England and Wales. Vol. 3. London: Vernor & Hood. hdl:2027/nyp.33433075909014
• Hutton, William (1817). History of Derby. 2nd ed. London: Nichols, Son, and Bentley.
• Dugdale, James (1819). "Derbyshire: Derby". New British Traveller. Vol. 2. London: J. Robins and Co.
• "Derbyshire: Derby". Pigot & Co.'s National Commercial Directory for 1828-9. London: James Pigot. 3 September 2023.
• "Derby". Midland Counties' Railway Companion. Nottingham: R. Allen. 1840. OCLC 38701673
• "Derby Railway Station". Derbyshire. Journey-Book of England. London: C. Knight & Co.. 1841.
• Adam, William (1843). "Derby". Gem of the Peak; or, Matlock Bath and its Vicinity. 3d ed. London: Logman & Co.
• Lewis, Samuel (1848). "Derby". Topographical Dictionary of England. 7th ed. London: S. Lewis and Co.

1850s-1890s

• Llewellynn Jewitt (ed.) (1857). "Derby". Black's Tourist's Guide to Derbyshire. 2nd ed. Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black.
• "History of the Borough of Derby". History, Gazetteer, and Directory of the County of Derby. Sheffield: Francis White & Co. 1857.
• Measom, George Samuel (1861). "Derby". Official Illustrated Guide to the Great Northern Railway. London: Griffin, Bohn. OCLC 12433505
• Knight, Charles (ed.) (1867). "Derby". English Cyclopaedia. Vol. II: Geography. London: Bradbury, Evans, & Co. hdl:2027/nyp.33433000064794
• "Derby". Kelly's Directory of Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire. 1881.
• Visitors' Guide and Handbook to Derby and to the Royal Agricultural Show. Derby. 1881.
• "Derby". Handbook for Travellers in Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, and Staffordshire. 3rd ed. London: J. Murray. 1892. OCLC 2097091
• "Derby". History, Topography, and Directory of Derbyshire. Preston: T. Bulmer & Co. 1895.
• Gross, Charles (1897). "Derby". Bibliography of British Municipal History. New York: Longmans, Green, and Co.

Published in the 20th century

• Firth, J. B. (1905). "Derby". Highways and byways in Derbyshire. London: Macmillan and Co. OCLC 882321
• Davison, A.W. (1906). Derby: its rise and progress. London: Bemrose & Sons.
• "Derby". Great Britain. 7th ed. Leipzig: Karl Baedeker. 1910. hdl:2027/mdp.39015010546516
• Vol. 8. 1910. pp. 69–70.
• Eccleshare, C.F. (1934). Derby; a study in urban development. University of London.
• Heath, J. (1979). "The borough of Derby between 1780 and 1810". Journal of the Derbyshire Archaeological Society
• Delves, A. (1981). "Popular recreation and social conflict in Derby, 18000-1850". Popular Culture and Class Conflict 1850–1914. Yeo, E. & Yeo, S. (eds.). Brighton.

External links

• "Derbyshire". Historical Directories. UK: University of Leicester. Includes Derby area directories, various dates.