Soleiman Eskandari
Office 1Member of the Parliament
Monarch 2Reza Shah
Ahmad Shah Qajar
Term start 211 February 1924
Term end 211 February 1926
Constituency 2Tehran
Monarch 3Ahmad Shah Qajar
Term start 322 June 1921
Term end 311 June 1923
Constituency 3Tehran
Monarch 4Ahmad Shah Qajar
Term start 46 December 1914
Term end 413 November 1915
Constituency 4Isfahan
Monarch 5Ahmad Shah Qajar
Term start 515 November 1909
Term end 525 December 1911
Constituency 5Tehran
Office 6Minister of Education
Term start 6October 1923
Term end 6February 1924
Prime minister 6Reza Khan
Predecessor 6Mohammad-Hassan Loghman-Azam
Successor 6Nezamoddin Hekmat(Acting)
Party
Birth nameSoleiman Mirza Qajar
Birth date1875
Death date7 January 1944 (aged 69)
Resting placeImamzadeh Abdullah, Rey
RelativesMohammad Mosaddegh (cousin)

Soleiman Mirza Eskandari (Persian: سلیمان میرزا اسکندری; 1875 – 7 January 1944)[1] was an Iranian Qajar prince[2] and socialist politician. A civil servant and constitutionalist activist, he served as a member of parliament for four consecutive terms and briefly served as the education minister (mo'āref). During his career, Eskandari was associated with Democrat, Socialist and Tudeh parties.[3] In the aftermath of the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran during World War II, the Soviet Union was occupying an area in the north of the country that included the capital of Tehran and took advantage of this position by fostering the creation of the communist Tudeh party under the leadership of Eskandari.[4]

References

  1. ^ Chaqueri, Cosroe (December 15, 1998). "ESKANDARĪ, SOLAYMĀN (MOḤSEN) MĪRZĀ". Encyclopædia Iranica, Vol. VIII. New York City, New York: Bibliotheca Persica Press. pp. 607–609.
  2. ^ Limbert, John W. (2016-07-22). Iran: At War With History. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-22011-4.
  3. ^ Shahibzadeh, Yadullah (2018-09-28). Marxism and Left-Wing Politics in Europe and Iran. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-92522-6.
  4. ^ NAHAVANDI, Firouzeh (1984). "L'Evolution des Partis Politiques Iraniens1941-1978 / The Evolution of Political Parties in Iran1941-1978". Civilisations. 34 (1/2): 323–366. ISSN 0009-8140. JSTOR 41803079