Smithton
town
Statetas
Coordinates40°50′30″S 145°07′30″E
LgaCircular Head Council
Postcode7330
Pop3934
Elevation7
Maxtemp17.3
Mintemp7.8
Rainfall899.7
StategovBraddon
FedgovBraddon
Dist 1389
Dir 1NW
Location 1Hobart
Dist 2231
Dir 2W
Location 2Launceston
Dist 3132
Dir 3W
Location 3Devonport
Dist 485
Dir 4W
Location 4Burnie

Smithton is a town on the far north-west coast of Tasmania, Australia. It lies on the Bass Highway, 85 km north-west of Burnie. At the , Smithton had a population of 3,934.[1] Smithton is the administrative centre of the Circular Head Council.

History

Duck River Post Office opened on 1 November 1873 and was renamed Smithton in 1895.[2] In 1905 Smithton was declared a town and the Mowbray swamp (now part of the locality of Mella) was drained for dairy pasture. It was here that, in 1920, the 45,000 year old skeleton of a Zygomaturus was discovered.[3]

In 1905, the jetty at Smithton was 1200m long.[4]

The first regular rail service on the Marrawah Tramway started in 1913. In 1919 The Stanley–Trowutta railway commenced services and by 1921 the Smithton to Irishtown link was opened. By 1922 the railway link from Myalla to Wiltshire Junction was completed, thus joining the railways in the municipality to the state system. Smithton High School was opened in 1937, and in 1951 a kindergarten and public hospital were opened in Smithton, and the town began to flourish.[5]

Economy

The economy of Smithton is agriculture based, consisting primarily of dairy and beef farming. Other major industries that contribute to the local economy are fishing, aquaculture, crop farming, timber plantations and tourism.[citation needed]

As it is a major centre in the northwest of the state, several companies have established processing plants in Smithton. Major employers in the town include Greenham Tasmania, who operate a meat processing plant that prepares beef for export to Japan and the United States as well as Australian markets. The plant employs over 120 staff.[6] McCain Foods (Australia) maintain potato storage, processing and freezing facilities in the town for the production of French fries. The McCain plant operates year-round and employs a workforce of 150 from the local community. Two timber mills are also located in Smithton, operated by Britton Bros and Ta Ann Tasmania.[7] Tasmanian Seafoods Pty Ltd operate an abalone processing facility and cannery as well as having their head office located in the town.[8] Also, Murray Goulburn (a dairy company) have offices there.[citation needed]

Tarkine Fresh Oysters (Bolduan Bay Oysters) also run a significant aquaculture facility in Smithton, employing more than 40 people.[citation needed]

Infrastructure

The education community consists of a Catholic independent school, a Christian school and government schools. St Peter Chanel is the local Catholic primary school servicing the community. Circular Head Christian School is the local Christian school, which starts at Kindergarten and goes through to year 12.[9]

The National Broadband Network ran its trial rollout in Tasmanian communities, with Smithton being one of three, with the first customers connected in August 2010.[10]

In 1996, a Cultural Heritage Centre and Museum was started in the old Billett's building in King Street, to preserve many of the artifacts from Smithton's settlement, run by local volunteers. In 2022, it was moved to a modern building on the Agritas site in Nelson Street, known as the Duck River Pavilion. It houses a collection of photos, digitised archives, tools and other day to day memorabilia used in the Circular Head area, hosting different exhibits highlighting different aspects of daily life.[11]

Climate

Smithton has a Mediterranean-influenced oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb/Csb), with very mild, relatively dry summers and cool, wet winters. Average maxima vary from 22.0 °C (71.6 °F) in February to 13.2 °C (55.8 °F) in July while average minima fluctuate between 11.5 °C (52.7 °F) in February and 4.7 °C (40.5 °F) in July. Mean average annual precipitation is moderate: 899.7 mm (35.42 in), and is strongly concentrated in winter. Due to being windward of the Central Highlands, precipitation is very frequent: spread between 208.3 precipitation days.[12] The town has 183.4 cloudy days and only 38.1 clear days per annum. Extreme temperatures have ranged from 36.6 °C (97.9 °F) on 30 January 2009 to −4.5 °C (23.9 °F) on 19 June 2024.[13] Temperature extremes were combined from the closed Grant Street and the open Smithton Airport weather stations.

Notable people

Noted former Smithtonians include:

References

  1. ^
  2. ^ Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Premier Postal Auctions. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
  3. ^ "Skull of Zygomaturus trilobus - the marsupial hippopotamus: c. 45,000 years ago. Discovered 1920". abc.net.au. ABC Radio Hobart. 12 Feb 2013. Archived 2023-02-09 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 23 Feb 2019.
  4. ^ "SMITHTON.". The Examiner. DAILY ed. 18 April 1905. p. 6. Retrieved 21 July 2012. – via National Library of Australia.
  5. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-10-15. Retrieved 2010-01-09.
  6. ^ "Smithton – Greenham Meat Exporters – Quality Australian Beef". www.greenham.com.au
  7. ^ Council, Circularhead V6. "Key Industries". Circularhead V6 Council. – via www.circularhead.tas.gov.au.
  8. ^ "This is our story". www.tasmanianseafoods.com.au. Archived 5 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  9. ^ "Circular Head Christian School". www.chcs.tas.edu.au
  10. ^ Griffin, Rhonda (18 May 2011). "National Broadband Network goes live on mainland Australia". www.nbnco.com.au. Retrieved 2025-12-07.
  11. ^ "Circular Head Heritage Centre – Circular Head Heritage Centre". Retrieved 2025-12-07.
  12. ^ "Smithton Aerodrome Climate (1996-2024)". FarmOnline Weather. Retrieved August 25, 2024.
  13. ^ "Smithton (Grant Street) Climate (1962-1997)". FarmOnline Weather. Retrieved August 25, 2024.