For others, see Robert Andrews (disambiguation).
Rob Andrews
StateNew Jersey
Term startNovember 6, 1990
Term endFebruary 18, 2014[a]
PredecessorJames Florio
SuccessorDonald Norcross
Birth nameRobert Ernest Andrews
Birth dateAugust 4, 1957 (age 69)
Birth placeCamden, New Jersey, U.S.
PartyDemocratic
SpouseCamille Spinello
EducationBucknell University (BA)
Cornell University (JD)

Robert Ernest Andrews (born August 4, 1957) is an American politician who served as a U.S. representative for from 1990 to 2014. The district included most of Camden County and parts of Burlington County and Gloucester County. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

Early life, education, and early career

Andrews was born in Camden, New Jersey, the son of Josephine (née Amies) and Ernest Andrews; he is predominantly of Scottish and Scotch-Irish descent and counts American portrait painter Charles Willson Peale and Johannes Roosevelt among his ancestors.[1] He grew up in Bellmawr and attended Triton Regional High School in Runnemede.[2] Andrews was the first in his family to attend college, graduating from Bucknell University in 1979 with a BA in political science, summa cum laude. He later attended Cornell Law School, earning his JD degree with honors in 1982. Before his election to Congress, Andrews was involved in legal education as a member of Cornell Law Review‍‍ '‍s board of editors.

He worked as an attorney and an adjunct professor at the Rutgers School of Law–Camden. Starting in 1983, Andrews operated a private legal practice. In 1986, he was elected as a member of the Camden County Board of Chosen Freeholders, where he served for four years, including two years as freeholder director (1988–1990).

U.S. House of Representatives

First elected to Congress in 1990, Andrews served for 24 years as the U.S. representative for New Jersey's 1st congressional district, which includes most of Camden County and parts of Burlington County and Gloucester County. In the U.S. House of Representatives, he served on the Committee on Armed Services, Committee on the Budget, and Committee on Education and Labor, where he served as chairman of the Subcommittee on Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions.[3]

Elections

In 1990, after 15-year incumbent Democratic U.S. Congressman James Florio resigned from the U.S. House of Representatives to take office as Governor of New Jersey, Andrews won the 1990 special election and simultaneous general election against Gloucester County Freeholder Daniel J. Mangini.[4] He subsequently won re-election every two years until his retirement. Andrews had the 10th longest tenure among U.S. Representatives in New Jersey history, and the fifth longest among Democrats in the state.[5] In November 2004, he received more votes than anyone ever elected to the U.S. House from New Jersey, a record which he broke again in 2008 and 2012.[6][failed verification]

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

  • Congressional Arts Caucus
  • Congressional Fire Services Caucus[8]
  • Hunger Caucus[9]

Tenure

The New York Times characterized Andrews as "fiscally conservative but socially moderate."[10] He has a lifetime rating of 17.24 from the American Conservative Union and a 2007 rating of 100 from Americans for Democratic Action.[11][9] He has a liberal rating of 76.2 and a conservative rating of 23.8 from the National Journal.[12]

According to President Barack Obama, he was an original author of the Affordable Care Act.[13]

Alleged misuse of campaign funds

On December 2, 2008, the Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW) filed a complaint against Andrews and four other politicians to the Federal Election Commission (FEC) for allegedly violating the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA).[14][15] In the complaint, CREW stated that Andrews's campaign committee spent $952.04 of campaign funds on clothing, which FECA classified as personal spending.[16][17] A spokesman for Andrews responded that the clothing was intended to replace lost luggage from a flight, and that Andrews deposited $952.04 into his campaign account after the airline reimbursed him.[18] The FEC dismissed the complaint on July 16, 2009, but affirmed in the dismissal that the purchases violated campaign finance laws.[19][20]

The Star-Ledger reported on November 20, 2011, that Andrews financed a family vacation to Edinburgh, Scotland, and other European destinations with over $9,000 of campaign funds. The report claimed that Andrews "mixed personal and political expenses in an unorthodox way" on multiple occasions. These expenses included a $10,000 house party celebrating both his career anniversary and his daughter's graduation, a $12,500 donation to the Walnut Street Theatre – where his daughter performed, and trips to California that overlapped with his daughter's auditions. Andrews and his chief of staff replied that the vacation involved attending an adviser's wedding, the party was primarily for "political associates", the theater donation was in support of its outreach program, and his daughter assisted him with fundraising during their trips.[21]

CREW filed another compliant with the FEC on November 30, 2011, based on The Star-Ledger's article.[22][23] Andrews described the complaint as "baseless" and stated, "The campaign has fully complied with all laws with respect to the proper expenditure and disclosure of campaign funds. All personal aspects of any expenditures or activities have always been paid in full from our family's personal funds."[24] The Associated Press elaborated on March 28, 2012, that Andrews's 18 trips to California from 2007 to 2012 resulted in over $97,000 of campaign expenses and $260,000 of donations, short of the 3:1 ratio of donations to expenses that is expected from political fundraising trips.[25]

The United States House Committee on Ethics started researching the complaint on July 17, 2012,[26] and decided on August 31 that it would proceed with an investigation.[27] On March 19, 2013, the Committee declared that a special panel would examine whether Andrews's travel expenses from the Edinburgh and California trips complied with campaign finance laws.[28] Andrews resigned from Congress on February 4, 2014.[29][30] He said that the campaign finance probe had "no role at all" in his resignation, and that he was departing for a position at the Dilworth Paxson law firm.[31][32] The FEC dismissed the complaint on June 3, 2014, with "prosecutorial discretion", noting that Andrews reimbursed his campaign for the Edinburgh trip before he received the complaint, and that any violations in the California trips were "relatively small".[33][34][35][36][37] The complaint was dismissed in June 2014.

Other political activities

In 1997, Andrews ran for Governor of New Jersey. In the Democratic primary, he was defeated 40%–37%, a margin of 9,993 votes, by State Senator Jim McGreevey.[38] Andrews was a candidate for the Democratic nomination in the 2008 U.S. Senate election.[9] Andrews lost to incumbent Frank Lautenberg, but subsequently won re-election to his House seat, with Andrews "[receiving] more votes in November 2008 than anyone ever elected to the U.S. House in New Jersey, breaking his own record."[39]

Personal life

Andrews is married and has two daughters.[40] He is an Episcopalian.[41]

Electoral history

Results 1990–2012[42][43]
YearDemocratVotesPctRepublicanVotesPct3rd PartyPartyVotesPct3rd PartyPartyVotesPct3rd PartyPartyVotesPct3rd PartyPartyVotesPct
1990
(special)		Rob Andrews71,37355%Daniel J. Mangini58,08745%
1990Rob Andrews72,41554%Daniel J. Mangini57,29943%Jerry ZeldinLibertarian1,5921%Walter E. KonstantyPride and Honesty1,4221%William H. HarrisPopulist1,0661%
1992Rob Andrews153,52567%Lee A. Solomon65,12329%James E. SmithPro-Life Pro-Family Veteran3,7612%Jerry ZeldinLibertarian2,6411%Kenneth L. LowndesPro-Life Independent Conservative2,1631%Nicholas PastuchAmerica First Populist859<1%
1994Rob Andrews108,15572%James N. Hogan41,50528%
1996Rob Andrews160,41376%Mel Suplee44,28721%Michael EdmondsonIndependent2,6681%Patricia A. BilyIndependent1,8731%Norman E. WahnerIndependent1,4931%
1998Rob Andrews90,27973%Ronald L. Richards27,85523%David E. West, Jr.Independent1,6841%Joseph W. StockmanIndependent1,3241%Edward ForchionIndependent1,2571%James E. BarberIndependent9431%
2000Rob Andrews167,32776%Charlene Cathcart46,45521%Catherine L. ParrishIndependent3,0901%Edward ForchionIndependent1,9591%Joseph A. PatalivoIndependent781<1%
2002Rob Andrews121,84693%(no candidate)Timothy HaasLibertarian9,5437%
2004Rob Andrews201,16375%S. Daniel Hutchison66,10925%Arturo F. CroceE Pluribus Unum931<1%
2006Rob Andrews140,110100%(no candidate)
2008Rob Andrews191,79672%Dale M. Glading70,46626%Matthew ThiekeGreen1,778<1%Margaret ChapmanBack to Basics1,188<1%Everitt M. Williams, IIIThink Independently954<1%Alvin LindsayLindsay for Congress483<1%
2010Rob Andrews106,33463%Dale M. Glading58,56235%Mark HeacockGreen1,593<1%Margaret ChapmanTime for Change1,257<1%Nicky I. PetrutzDefend American Constitution521<1%
2012Rob Andrews210,47068%Gregory W. Horton92,45930%John William ReitterGreen4,4131%Margaret ChapmanReform Party1,177

<1%

References

  1. ^ Andrews's official service begins on the date of the special election, while the House was adjourned sine die until the start of the next Congress on January 3, 1991.[44]

References

  1. ^ "Robert Andrews ancestry". freepages.rootsweb.com. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
  2. ^ Robert Ernest Andrews, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved October 7, 2007.
  3. ^ "Politics, Policy, Political News". POLITICO. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
  4. ^ Sipress, Alan (November 7, 1990). "Andrews Holds Off Mangini's Challenge Captures Seat In Congress Held For Years By Florio". Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on December 24, 2013. Retrieved December 22, 2013.
  5. ^ Ostermeier, Eric (February 4, 2014). "Andrews Exits US House with Top 10 Longest Tenure in New Jersey History". Smart Politics
  6. ^ "Biography". Congressman Robert E. Andrews. Archived from the original on April 28, 2007.
  7. ^ "Pelosi Announces Steering and Policy Committee Co-Chairs, Members | Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi". Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  8. ^ "Congressional Fire Services Caucus - Congressional Fire Services Institute". www.cfsi.org. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
  9. ^ "The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
  10. ^ Robert E. Andrews - First District of New Jersey Archived April 28, 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  11. ^ "2007 Votes by State Delegation". May 10, 2008. Archived from the original on May 10, 2008. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
  12. ^ National Journal's 2007 Vote Ratings for New Jersey[dead link]
  13. ^ "Statement from the President on the Retirement of Congressman Rob Andrews". whitehouse.gov. February 4, 2014. Retrieved October 2, 2015. – via National Archives
  14. ^ "CREW Files Complaint Against Candidates For Buying Clothing With Campaign Funds". Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  15. ^ Theimer, Sharon (December 3, 2008). "Andrews campaign's spending criticized". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Associated Press. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  16. ^ Sloan, Melanie (December 2, 2008). "Federal Election Commission Complaint". Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  17. ^ Grim, Ryan (December 2, 2008). "Handful of candidates spent campaign money on clothes". Politico. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  18. ^ "Group: Several Got Campaign-Funded Clothes". Associated Press. December 2, 2008. Retrieved October 7, 2019. – via CBS News
  19. ^ "FEC: No clothes-buying with campaign funds". Associated Press. July 16, 2009. Retrieved October 7, 2019. – via MSNBC
  20. ^ Lebeaux, Susan L. (July 14, 2009). "RE: MUR 6140 – Robert E. Andrews". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  21. ^ Friedman, Matt (November 20, 2011). "South Jersey congressman spent $9,000 from campaign funds on donor's wedding". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  22. ^ "CREW Files Second FEC Complaint Against Rep. Rob Andrews". Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  23. ^ Sloan, Melanie (November 30, 2011). "Federal Election Commission Complaint". Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  24. ^ Friedman, Matt (December 1, 2011). "D.C. watchdog group: N.J. Rep. Rob Andrews 'knowingly and willfully' violated law in campaign funds controversy". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  25. ^ "Campaign funds for personal trips?". Associated Press. March 28, 2012. Retrieved October 7, 2019. – via Politico
  26. ^ Bresnahan, John (July 17, 2012). "Andrews ethics case advances". Politico. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  27. ^ O'Keefe, Ed (August 31, 2012). "House Ethics Committee continues probing Rob Andrews for improper using of campaign funds". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  28. ^ Jackson, Henry C. (March 19, 2013). "Ethics committee investigates Reps. Young, Andrews". Associated Press. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  29. ^ Horowitz, Jason (February 4, 2014). "Amid Ethics Inquiry, South Jersey Democrat Is Giving Up House Seat for a New Job". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
  30. ^ Tamari, Jonathan (February 4, 2014). "Rob Andrews to leave Congress". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
  31. ^ Friedman, Matt (February 4, 2014). "U.S. Rep. Rob Andrews says investigation played 'no role' in resignation". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  32. ^ O'Keefe, Ed (February 4, 2014). "N.J. Democrat Rob Andrews to resign from Congress". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
  33. ^ Friedman, Matt (June 3, 2014). "Complaint against Rob Andrews for alleged misuse of campaign funds is dismissed". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  34. ^ Walsh, Jim. "FEC rejects complaint against Andrews". Courier-Post. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  35. ^ "MUR #6511". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  36. ^ Shonkwiler, Mark (May 28, 2014). "Re: MUR 6511 – Rep. Robert E. Andrews". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  37. ^ "N.J. Democrat Rob Andrews to resign from Congress". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  38. ^ Pulley, Brett. "McGreevey Wins Democratic Nod for Governor", The New York Times, June 4, 1997. Retrieved November 28, 2007.
  39. ^ "Robert E. Andrews (D-N.J.) - The Washington Post". The Washington Post
  40. ^ Profile of Camille Spinello Andrews from Rutgers School of Law - Camden. Retrieved December 23, 2006.
  41. ^ "THE RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION OF EACH MEMBER OF CONGRESS". Pew Research Center.
  42. ^ "Election Statistics". Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives. Retrieved December 18, 2011.
  43. ^ "New Jersey's 1st Congressional District elections, 2012". Ballotpedia. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
  44. ^ "House Vacancies and Successors – 101st Congress (1989–1991)". Historian of the United States House of Representatives. Retrieved April 14, 2026.