Miss Tennessee
Formation1922
HeadquartersNashville
LocationTennessee
MembershipMiss America
LanguageEnglish
WebsiteOfficial website

The Miss Tennessee competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Tennessee in the Miss America Scholarship Competition.

Zoe Scheiderich Nashville was crowned Miss Tennessee 2025 on June 14, 2025, at the Fisher Center for the Performing Arts at Belmont University in Nashville, Tennessee. She competed for the title of Miss America 2026, placing in the Top 11 and earning a Preliminary Fitness Award.

History

The Miss Tennessee pageant was first held in 1938, although the winner, Isobel Carter, was unable to compete at Miss America due to illness and so the 1st runner-up became Miss Tennessee. The following year, two winners were chosen to compete for the Miss America title. In 1940 the pageant suffered a repeat of 1938, with the winner resigning through illness and the 1st runner-up representing the state at the national competition. The routine pageant was held in 1941, but from 1942 to 1946 representatives were appointed without a pageant being held, due to World War II. In 1947 twins Jean and Jane Cunningham were both awarded Tennessee titles, with one representing Tennessee and one Chattanooga at the Miss America pageant. The modern era of the pageant can be dated to 1953, when a regular routine of state pageants was instituted.

Barbara Jo Walker was crowned Miss America 1947 and represented the city of Memphis when she won the title. Kellye Cash, Miss America 1987, was the second woman from Tennessee to win the national title. All three Miss Tennessees from 1999 to 2001 later won the similar Miss Tennessee USA pageant, whose delegates represent Tennessee at the Miss USA pageant. Three other Miss Tennessees have won the Miss Tennessee USA title, Jean Harper, Desiree Daniels, and Leah Hulan. Two Miss Tennessees have won the National Sweetheart title, Rita Wilson and Vicki Hurd.

In the fall of 2018, the Miss America Organization terminated the former Miss Tennessee organization's license as well as licenses from Florida, Georgia, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.[1][2] On December 22, 2018, Miss America Awarded a new license for Tennessee naming Joe Albright as CEO; Lanna Keck-Smith, Miss Tennessee 1997, as executive director; and Caty Davis, Miss Tennessee 2017, as the Chief People Officer.

Results summary

The following is a visual summary of the past results of Miss Tennessee titleholders at the national Miss America pageants/competitions. The year in parentheses indicates the year of the national competition during which a placement and/or award was garnered, not the year attached to the contestant's state title.

Placements

  • Miss Americas: Barbara Jo Walker (Miss Memphis) (1947), Kellye Cash (1987)
  • 1st runners-up: Desiree Daniels (1983)
  • 2nd runners-up: Vicki Hurd (1967), Dana Brown (1991), Stephanie Culberson (2002), Stefanie Wittler (2010), Carley Jaymes Vogel (2025)
  • 3rd runners-up: Martha Truett (1964)
  • Top 7: Ellen Carrington (2009), Hannah Robison (2016)
  • Top 10: Gerry Johnson (1955), Marion "Mickey" Wayland (1960), Brenda Seal (1969), Deborah Kincaid (1975), Linda Moore (1978), Shelly Mangrum (1985), Erin Hatley (2012), Chandler Lawson (2013), Hayley Lewis (2015), Grace Burgess (2017)
  • Top 11: Zoe Schielderich (2026)
  • Top 12: Caty Davis (2018)
  • Top 13: Lee Henson (1945)
  • Top 15: Georgia Cunningham (1947), Lois Jeanette Welch (1948), Jean Harper (1952)
  • Top 16: Grace Gore (2008)

Awards

Preliminary awards

Non-finalist awards

  • Non-finalist Interview: Alison Shumate (1996)
  • Non-finalist Talent: Mary Cox (1970), Elise Neal (1980), Moira Kaye (1984), Carrie Folks (1989), Beth Hood (2001), Ashley Eicher (2005), Tara Burns (2006)

Other awards

  • Miss Congeniality: N/A
  • America's Choice: Hannah Robison (2016)
  • Intercity Beauty Award Second Prize: Sue Burton (1922)
  • Evening Dress Award: Elizabeth Mallory (1923)
  • Equity & Justice Scholarship Award Finalists: Brianna Mason (2020)
  • Forever Miss America Scholarship: Tally Bevis (2022)
  • Quality of Life Award 1st runners-up: Hannah Robison (2016)
  • Quality of Life Award 2nd runners-up: Chandler Lawson (2013)
  • Quality of Life Award Finalists: Heather Heath (1999), Grace Gore (2008) Stefanie Wittler (2010), Grace Burgess (2017), Christine Williamson (2019)
  • Roller Chair Parade Second Prize: Elizabeth Mallory (1923)
  • STEM Scholarship Award Winners: Hannah Robison (2016)
  • Top Fundraiser 3rd runner-up: Tally Bevis (2022)
  • Waterford Scholarship for Business in Marketing and Management: Allison Alderson (2000)
  • Women in Business 2nd runner-up: Tally Bevis (2022)
  • Women in Business Scholarship Award Finalists: Christine Williamson (2019)

Winners

  • Declared as winner
  • Ended as a runner-up
  • Ended as a finalist or semi-finalist
YearNameHometownAgeLocal TitleMiss America TalentPlacement at Miss AmericaSpecial scholarships at Miss AmericaNotes
2025Zoe ScheiderichNashville22Miss Music CityDanceTop 11Preliminary Fitness Award
2024Carley Jaymes VogelMurfreesboro / Kennesaw, Georgia24Miss Music CityVocal2nd Runner-upPreliminary Talent AwardDaughter of Miss Georgia USA 1985, Amanda Smith Vogel
2023Brandee MillsNashville25Miss Middle TennesseeDancePreliminary Lifestyle & Fitness Award
2022Lauren DicksonParsons24Miss LexingtonVocal
2021Tally Bevis[3]Springfield24Miss NashvilleVocal, Here You Come Again by Dolly Parton, Piano Accompaniment.

Forever Miss America Scholarship

Top Fundraiser 4th Place

Women in Business 2nd runner-up

2019–20[a]Brianna Mason[4]Nashville23Miss Greene CountyPiano, "Piano Fantasy" by William JosephEquity & Justice Scholarship Award Finalist[5]First African-American to win Miss Tennessee[6]
2018Christine Electra Williamson[7]Chattanooga22Miss ChattanoogaVocal, "Never Enough" from The Greatest ShowmanQuality of Life Award Finalist[8]

Women in Business Scholarship Finalist[8]*The First Miss TN to be named a finalist for this award *Only contestant to be named a finalist for 2 Awards at the Miss America National Competition
  • Cut ties with Miss America Organization but did not formally resign on May 10, 2019. Williamson's statement she released included claiming adverse circumstances, "blatant disregard" for her role as a titleholder, and an "ill-conceived" leadership transition after the state organization was terminated in September 2018. She retained the title she earned as Miss Tennessee 2018 as the change of leadership did not apply to her earning the title.[9]
  • Later 2nd runner-up at Miss Tennessee USA 2021
2017Caty Davis[10]Knoxville22Miss LexingtonVocal, "I Have Nothing"Top 12[11]
2016Grace Burgess[12]Memphis22Miss Mid-SouthVocal, "Desperado" by The EaglesTop 10Preliminary Talent Award[13]

Quality of Life Award Finalist[14]
Contestant at National Sweetheart 2015 pageant
2015Hannah Robison[15]Paris21Miss Scenic CityPiano, "El Cumbanchero" by Rafael Hernández MarínTop 7[16]America's Choice[17]

Quality of Life Award 1st runner-up

STEM Scholarship Award
Previously 2nd runner-up at Miss Tennessee Teen USA 2012[citation needed]
2014Hayley Lewis[18]Nashville21Miss Tennessee ValleyVocal, "I (Who Have Nothing)"Top 10
2013Shelby ThompsonFranklin23Miss Capital CityVocal, "Con te partirò"1st runner-up at Miss Tennessee Teen USA 2008[citation needed]
2012Chandler Lawson[19]Tullahoma22Miss ChattanoogaVocal, "Turning Tables"Top 10[20]Quality of Life Award 2nd runner-up[21]Contestant at National Sweetheart 2011 pageant
2011Erin Hatley[22]Bartlett20Miss ColliervilleClassical Vocal, "Memory" from Cats1st runner-up at Miss Tennessee USA 2016 and 2017 pageants[citation needed]
2010Nicole Jordan[23]Cordova21Miss LexingtonVocal, "All by Myself"
2009Stefanie Wittler[24]Soddy-Daisy22Miss Hamilton CountyVocal, "I Will Always Love You"2nd runner-up[25]Quality of Life Award Finalist
2008Ellen CarringtonJackson21Miss Scenic CityVocal, "Vole Mon Ange" from SvengaliTop 7
2007Grace GoreNashville24Miss LexingtonVocal, "What a Wonderful Day"Top 16Quality of Life Award FinalistPreviously Miss Mississippi Teen USA 2002[citation needed]
2006Blaire PancakeChattanooga24Miss MetropolitanVocal, "Attitude"Previously 1st runner-up at Miss Tennessee Teen USA 2000[citation needed]
2005Tara BurnsNashville22Miss Music CityClassical Vocal, "Art Is Calling for Me" from The Enchantress by Victor HerbertNon-finalist Talent Award
2004Ashley Eicher24Miss MurfreesboroVocal, "Take My Hand, Precious Lord"Non-finalist Talent Award
2003Jamie WatkinsSoddy-Daisy23Miss Scenic CityVocal, "If I Can Dream"4th runner-up at National Sweetheart 2001 pageant
2002Valli KuglerRutherford22Miss UT MartinVocal, "At Last"
2001Stephanie CulbersonKnoxville21Miss ClevelandClassical Piano, Fantaisie-Impromptu2nd runner-upPreliminary Evening Wear Award

Preliminary Swimsuit Award
Later Miss Tennessee USA 2004
4th runner-up at Miss USA 2004 pageant
2000Beth HoodCleveland21Miss ClevelandVocal, "Desperado"Non-finalist Talent AwardLater Miss Tennessee USA 2003
4th runner-up at Miss USA 2003 pageant
1999Allison AldersonJackson22Miss MemphisPiano / Vocal Medley, "Ain't No Mountain High Enough" & "River Deep – Mountain High"Waterford Scholarship for Business Marketing & Management

Triple Crown winner

Married to Rascal Flatts musician, Jay DeMarcus[citation needed] Sister of Miss District of Columbia USA 1999, Amy Alderson

1998Heather HeathNashville21Miss Heart of TennesseeVocal, "Think of Me" from Phantom of the OperaQuality of Life Award FinalistPreviously Missouri's Junior Miss 1995
1997Lanna KeckKnoxville23Miss Milan No-TillGospel Vocal, "Go Light Your World"
1996Jeni StephensMemphis23Miss MemphisPopular Vocal, "Operator"
1995Alison ShumateUnion City21Miss KnoxvilleVocal Medley, "Crazy for You" & "I Got Rhythm"Non-finalist Interview AwardDaughter of Miss Tennessee 1967, Linda Workman
1994Lori SmithOcoee21Miss Tennessee TechPiano, "The Firefly" by Anton Bilotti
1993Kathleen BrangGreeneville24Miss Historic JonesboroughPopular Vocal, "Dare to Dream"
1992Leah HulanMurfreesboro24Miss KnoxvilleClogging, "Can't Stop Now"Later Miss Tennessee USA 1994
1991Jill HornMemphis23Miss MemphisVocal, "On a Clear Day You Can See Forever"
1990Dana BrownMemphis25Miss Frontier DaysVocal & Piano, "The Glory of Love" & "I Can't Give You Anything but Love, Baby"2nd runner-up
1989Lisa RobertsonCollegedale23Miss ClevelandViolin, "Orange Blossom Special"
1988Carrie FolksNew Johnsonville20Miss Bluegrass FestivalA capella Vocal, "Sweet Dreams"Non-finalist Talent Award
1987Regina AthnosClarksville23Miss Tennessee Peach FestivalFlute Medley, "I'll Fly Away" & "Amazing Grace"
1986Kris BeasleyMemphisMiss Memphiscolspan=3
Kellye CashMilan21Miss Milan Crown and ScepterPiano / Vocal, "I'll Be Home"WinnerPreliminary Swimsuit Award

Preliminary Talent Award
Mother of Miss Virginia 2021, Tatum Shepard[26]
1985Sonya PleasantMountain City22Miss Wautauga ValleyVocal, "I Fall to Pieces"
1984Shelly MangrumNashville23Miss West Tennessee State FairVocal, "And the World Goes 'Round"Top 10
1983Moira Alice KayeOak Ridge23Miss Roane CountyVocal, "Memory" from CatsNon-finalist Talent Award
1982Desiree DanielsChattanooga22Miss Hamilton CountyPopular Vocal, "Don't Cry Out Loud"1st runner-upPreliminary Swimsuit AwardLater Miss Tennessee USA 1984, 2nd runner-up at Miss USA 1984 pageant
1981Angelina JohnsonJackson20Miss MadisonVentriloquism, "Laverne & Shirley"
1980Sarah LeonardJonesborough20Miss Historic JonesboroughPopular Vocal, "We Could Have Had it All"
1979Elise NealParis21Miss OkraPiano, "Prelude in C minor" by RachmaninoffNon-finalist Talent Award
1978Jill BeshearsMemphis22Miss Memphis State UniversityVocal Medley, "You'll Never Walk Alone" & "Climb Ev'ry Mountain"
1977Linda MooreMadison22Miss NashvilleVocal, "Evening Gowns Are not for Children"Top 10Preliminary Swimsuit Award
1976Terry AldenMemphis21Miss MemphisClassical Piano, "Toccata"
1975Marion Burgess21Miss BellsTap Dance, "I'm Gonna Live Till I Die"
1974Deborah KincaidMemphis21Miss Memphis State UniversityVocal Medley, "Once in a Lifetime," "In my own Lifetime," & "This Is My Life"Top 10Preliminary Talent Award
1973Anne Randle GallowayKnoxville20Miss MemphisPiano, Rhapsody in Blue
1972Debbie CatheyNashville20Miss NashvilleSemi-classical Vocal, "Amazing Grace"
1971Marsha McDonald21Miss Memphis State UniversityBallet, "Over and Over Again"
1970Carol FerranteMemphis21Miss MemphisVocal
1969Mary CoxJohnson City20Miss Johnson CitySemi-classical Vocal, "One Kiss" from The New MoonNon-finalist Talent Award
1968Brenda SealKingsport19Miss East Tennessee State UniversityPopular Vocal, "What Now My Love"Top 10Contestant at National Sweetheart 1967 pageant
1967Linda WorkmanMartin18Miss UT MartinVocal, "I Don't Care"Mother of Miss Tennessee 1995, Alison Shumate[citation needed]
1966Vicki HurdKingsport19Miss Carter CountyOriginal Vocal, "I'm in a Pageant"2nd runner-upPreviously National Sweetheart 1966
1965Marcia MurrayParis19Miss ParisPopular Vocal, "Spellbound"
1964Rita MunseyNew Tazewell20Miss KnoxvilleVocal Medley & Accordion, "You Don't Know Me" & "Walkin' After Midnight"Rita Munsey Doss died at age 71 on Oct. 15, 2015 in Nashville, Tenn.
1963Martha TruettTiptonvilleMiss BellsPiano, Rhapsody In Blue3rd runner-up
1962Margaret PettyNashville19Miss NashvilleVocal, "Something Wonderful"
1961Rita WilsonHumboldt20Miss BellsVocal, "I'm Doing Alright for a Mountain Gal"Previously National Sweetheart 1959
1960Jenny ThomasNashville19Miss NashvilleModern Ballet, Porgy and Bess
1959Marion "Mickey" WaylandKnoxville18Miss KnoxvillePiano / Vocal, "Près des remparts de Séville" from Carmen & "I Cain't Say No"Top 10
1958Patricia EavesCookevilleMiss Putnam CountyDramatic Monologue, "Viola's Ring Scene" from Twelfth Night
1957Amanda Lee WhitmanNashvilleMiss Davidson CountyTrampoline / Tumbling, "The Third Man Theme"Performed the first trampoline talent act in the Miss America competition. Amanda Whitman Henry died at age 72 on June 8, 2012, in Hixon, Tennessee.
1956Shelby BaileyHumboldtMiss GadsdenVocal, "It Takes Two to Tango"
1955Patty WilliamsJacksonMiss Lambuth CollegeVocal, "The Student Prince"
1954Gerry JohnsonNashvilleMiss NashvilleVocal / Character Pantomime, "The Deadwood Stage"Top 10
1953Ruth Ann BarkerTrentonMiss Gibson CountyVocal
1952Gloria Ruthe WilliamsChattanooga20Miss ChattanoogaVocal, "Lover, When You're Near Me"
1951Jean HarperMemphisMiss Shelby CountyVocal, "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes"Top 15Later Miss Tennessee USA 1952
3rd runner-up at Miss USA 1952 pageant
1950Greta Marie GrahamMemphis19Miss MemphisOrgan, "Tico-Tico no Fubá"
1949Adelyn Louise SumnerKnoxville22Modeling / Speech
1948Lois Jeanette WelchMemphisMiss MemphisVocal & Fashion Design, "Gianni Mia"Top 15Multiple Tennessee representatives

Contestants competed under local title at Miss America pageant
Dorothy FreeChattanoogaMiss TennesseeVocal Medley, "Let my Song Fill Your Heart" & "Embraceable You"Preliminary Talent Award
1947Dorothy CunninghamMiss ChattanoogaTap Dance
Barbara Jo WalkerMemphis21Miss MemphisArt Display & Vocal Medley, "One Kiss" & "Un Bel Di" from Madama ButterflyWinnerPreliminary Talent Award
Georgia CunninghamMiss TennesseeTap DanceTop 15
1946Wilda BowmanChattanooga
1945Lee HensonChattanoogaVocal Medley, "Dreams" & "I Didn't Know the Gun Was Loaded"Top 13Preliminary Swimsuit Award
1944Marian WellerChattanoogaVocal, "Some Day I'll Find You"
1943Frances EakesMiss Chattanooga
1942No Tennessee representative at Miss America pageant[27]
1941Katherine GammonKnoxvilleMiss KnoxvilleMultiple Tennessee representatives

Contestants competed under local title at Miss America pageant
Martha McKinneyNashvilleMiss TennesseeAcrobatic / Tap Dance
1940Thelma McGheeKnoxvilleMiss Knoxville
Christine WebbCentervilleMiss TennesseeDramatic Monologue, "The Waltz"
1939Judy JonesTracy CityVocal Medley, "I Surrender" & "Come True"
Louise BussartEtowahMiss West Tennessee
1938Victoria Ann MotlowMulberryMiss FayettevilleVocal, "You Turned the Tables on Me"Original winner, Isobel Carter, resigned due to illness[citation needed]
1937No Tennessee representative at Miss America pageant[28][29]
1936
1935Sarah BeardDickson
1934No national pageant was held[30]
1933No Tennessee representative at Miss America pageant[31]
1932No national pageants were held[30]
1931
1930
1929
1928
1927No Tennessee representative at Miss America pageant[32][33][34]
1926
1925
1924Ann Elizabeth WarnerMiss NashvilleN/A[35]Competed under local title at national pageant
1923Elizabeth Mallory[36]MemphisMiss MemphisEvening Dress Award[37]

Roller Chair Parade Second Prize[38]
1922Ruth Doughty[39]Multiple Tennessee representatives

Contestants competed under local title at national pageant
Sue Burton[40]NashvilleMiss NashvilleIntercity Beauty Award Second Prize[41]
1921
No Tennessee representative at Miss America pageant[42]

Notes

  1. ^ Titleholder extended to a second full year in 2020 after state and national pageants postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic[43][44]

References

  1. ^ Parry, Wayne (October 8, 2018). "Miss America Organization strikes back at rebellious states". The Associated Press
  2. ^ Parry, Wayne (December 5, 2018). "Miss America terminates agreements with NJ, NY and FL". The Associated Press
  3. ^ Finton, Lucas. "Miss Nashville Tally Bevis wins Miss Tennessee 2021". The Commercial Appeal. Retrieved 2021-07-05.
  4. ^ Jones, Maggie (June 29, 2019). "Miss Greene County Brianna Mason wins Miss Tennessee 2019". The Tennessean
  5. ^ Brunetti, Michelle (December 14, 2019). "Miss America scholarships finalists to be interviewed in public at Mohegan Sun". Press of Atlantic City
  6. ^ "First African-American Miss Tennessee takes home 2019 crown". WBIR.com. June 29, 2019.
  7. ^ Shields, Brandon (June 23, 2018). "Miss Tennessee 2018: Miss Chattanooga Christine Williamson". Jackson Sun
  8. ^ Serpico, Erin (August 26, 2018). "Miss America Cara Mund announces scholarship finalists before competition". Press of Atlantic City
  9. ^ Shields, Brandon (May 10, 2019). "Miss Tennessee winner cuts ties with MAO". Jackson Sun
  10. ^ Jackson, Brittney L. (June 24, 2017). "Miss Lexington named Miss Tennessee 2017". The Jackson Sun
  11. ^ Jackson, Brittney L. (September 11, 2017). "Miss Tennessee makes top 12 in Miss America pageant". The Jackson Sun
  12. ^ "Grace Burgess is Miss Tennessee 2016". pageantsnews.com. Archived from the original on August 20, 2016.
  13. ^ Kuperinsky, Amy (September 6, 2016). "Miss America 2017 night 1: D.C. wins swimsuit, Tennessee takes talent". NJ.com
  14. ^ "Miss America 2017 will be one of these 52 contestants". AL.com. September 6, 2016.
  15. ^ Burgess, Katherine (June 22, 2015). "Miss Scenic City takes Miss Tennessee 2015 crown". The Jackson Sun. Jackson, TN: Gannett
  16. ^ Smithwick, Dana (September 13, 2015). "Miss Tennessee places in the top 7". The Jackson Sun. Jackson, TN: Gannett
  17. ^ "Miss Georgia, Betty Cantrell, Crowned Miss America 2016". Miss America. September 13, 2015. Archived from the original on September 16, 2015.
  18. ^ "Miss Tenn. Valley crowned Miss Tennessee 2014". June 22, 2014.
  19. ^ "3rd time was the charm for Miss Tennessee winner Chandler Lawson". Chattanooga Times Free Press. June 26, 2012.
  20. ^ "Chandler Lawson Finishes In Miss America Top 10". The Chattanoogan. January 13, 2013.
  21. ^ "Chandler Lawson Is 2nd Runner-Up In Miss America Quality Of Life Award". The Chattanoogan. January 11, 2013.
  22. ^ "Erin Hatley wins Miss Tennessee 2011 title". ibtimes.com. June 20, 2011.
  23. ^ "Nicole Jordan is crowned Miss Tennessee 2010". The Jackson Sun. June 20, 2010. Archived from the original on June 16, 2013.
  24. ^ "Miss Tennessee Stefanie Wittler thankful for local support". Chattanooga Times Free Press. January 6, 2010. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  25. ^ "Stefanie Wittler second runner-up to Miss America". Chattanooga Times Free Press. January 30, 2010.
  26. ^ [email protected] 540-981-3376, Neil Harvey. "Liberty University grad is crowned Miss Virginia 2021". Roanoke Times. Retrieved 2021-06-29.
  27. ^ "1942 Candidates". Miss America
  28. ^ "1937 Candidates". Miss America
  29. ^ "1938 Candidates". Miss America
  30. ^ "Miss America Timeline: 1901–1950". PBS. Archived 2017-02-15 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2019-05-02.
  31. ^ "1933 Candidates". Miss America
  32. ^ "1925 Candidates". Miss America
  33. ^ "1926 Candidates". Miss America
  34. ^ "1927 Candidates". Miss America
  35. ^ Schnitzspahn, Karen (September 8, 1997). "There She Was – Miss Long Branch". Asbury Park Press. p. 4. – via Newspapers.com ...talent contest that was established in 1935.
  36. ^ "Trade Conditions". The Jewelers' Circular. Vol. 88. April 23, 1924. p. 92. – via Google Books. Miss Elizabeth Mallory, Miss Memphis for 1923, pitched the first ball.
  37. ^ "Columbus, O. Girl Again Wins Title of "Miss America"". The Pittsburgh Press. September 8, 1923. p. 5. – via Newspapers.com
  38. ^ "Miss St. Louis First in Atlantic City Beauty Trials". Pittsburgh Daily Post. September 6, 1923. p. 2.
  39. ^ "Miss Memphis". The Philadelphia Inquirer. September 4, 1922. p. 11. – via Newspapers.com
  40. ^ "Activities Among Women". The Tennessean. September 22, 1922. p. 26. – via Newspapers.com Miss Sue Burton, who won the distinction of being Nashville's "most beautiful girl,"...
  41. ^ "Beauty Title To...". The Evening Journal. September 9, 1922. p. 2. – via Newspapers.com
  42. ^ "1921 Candidates". Miss America
  43. ^ "South Dakota Scholarship Pageant Foundation Postpones Pageant to 2021". Miss South Dakota. May 8, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
  44. ^ Kuperinksy, Amy (May 8, 2020). "Miss America postpones pageant until 2021, N.J. pageant still set for September". Press of Atlantic City