| Lang 1 | pg |
|---|---|
| Lang 2 | oe |
| Lang 3 | on |
| Name 1 | mannaz |
| Name 2 | man[n] |
| Name 3 | maðr |
| Meaning 13 | 'man, human' |
| Unicode hex 12 | 16D7 |
| Unicode hex3a | 16D8 |
| Unicode hex3b | 16D9 |
| Transliteration 13 | m |
| Transcription 13 | m |
| Ipa 13 | [m] |
| Position 12 | 20 |
| Position 3 | 14 |
Mannaz is the conventional name of the /m/ rune of the Elder Futhark. It is derived from the reconstructed Proto-Germanic (or Common Germanic) word for 'man', mannaz.
The Younger Futhark equivalent is maðr ('man'). It took up the shape of the algiz rune , replacing Elder Futhark .
As its sound value and form in the Elder Futhark indicate, it is derived from the letter for /m/, 𐌌, in the Old Italic alphabets, ultimately from the Greek letter mu (uppercase Μ, lowercase μ).
Rune poems
The rune is recorded in all three rune poems, in the Norwegian and Icelandic poems as maðr, and in the Anglo-Saxon poem as man.
| Rune poem[1] | English translation |
|---|---|
Modern usage
For the 'man' rune of the Armanen Futharkh as the 'life' rune in Germanic mysticism, see Lebensrune.
References
- ^ Original poems and translation from the Rune Poem Page Archived 1999-05-01 at the Wayback Machine ("Ragnar's Ragweed Forge").