Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
BodyMaharashtra Legislature
Native nameMahārāṣhṭra Vidhānasabhā
Legislature15th Maharashtra Assembly
Term limits5 years
Governor of MaharashtraJishnu Dev Varma
Election 106 March 2026
Speaker of the HouseRahul Narwekar
Party 2BJP
Election 23 July 2022
Deputy Speaker of the HouseAnna Bansode
Party 3NCP
Election 325 March 2025
Chief Minister
(Leader of the House)
Devendra Fadnavis
Party 4BJP
Election 405 December 2024
Deputy Chief Minister
(Deputy Leader of the House)
Eknath Shinde, SHS Sunetra Ajit Pawar, NCP 31 January 2026
Election 505 December 2024
Minister of Parliamentary AffairsChandrakant Patil
Party 6BJP
Election 621 December 2024
Leader of the OppositionVacant
Election 723 November 2024[1][a]
Election 823 November 2024
General SecretaryRajendra Bhagwat
Party 9IAS
Members288
Political groups 1

Government (237)
MY (237)

Official Opposition

Vacant[b]

Other Opposition (51)
MVA (48)

Others (3)

Voting system 1First past the post
Last election 120 November 2024
Next election 12029
Session roomVidhan Bhavan aerial view.jpg
Session res250px
Meeting placeVidhan Bhavan, Mumbai
Session room 2Vidhan Bhavan (State Legislative Assembly) Nagpur - panoramio.jpg
Session res 2250px
Meeting place 2Vidhan Bhavan, Nagpur (Winter session) Maharashtra Legislature
WebsiteGovernment of Maharashtra
Maharashtra Legislature

The Maharashtra Legislative Assembly (ISO: Mahārāṣṭra Vidhānasabhā) is the lower house of the bicameral legislature of Maharashtra state in western India. It consists of 288 members directly elected from single-seat constituencies.[2] The Assembly meets at Vidhan Bhavan in Mumbai, though the winter session is held in Nagpur.[3] Along with the Maharashtra Legislative Council, it constitutes the legislature of Maharashtra. The presiding officer of the Assembly is the Speaker. Members of the Assembly are directly elected by the people of Maharashtra through elections held every five years, unless the Assembly is dissolved earlier.[4] The current Assembly was elected in November 2024.[5]

List of assemblies

The following is the list of all the Maharashtra Legislative Assemblies (1961–present):[6]

AssemblyYearSpeakerChief MinisterSeats
1st1960S. L. Silam (INC)Yashwantrao Chavan (INC)
  • INC had won the 1957 Bombay Legislative Assembly Elections.

INC: 135; IND: 34; PSP: 33; PWP: 31; CPI: 13; SCF: 13; BJS: 4; HMS: 1; Total: 264 (of 396 Maharashtra + Gujarat Seats).

2nd1962Balasaheb Bharde (INC)Yashwantrao Chavan (INC)
Marotrao Kannamwar (INC)
P. K. Sawant (INC)
Vasantrao Naik (INC)
INC: 215; PWP: 15; IND: 15; PSP: 9; CPI: 6; RPI: 3; Socialist: 1; Total: 264.
3rd1967Balasaheb Bharde (INC)Vasantrao Naik (INC)INC: 203; PWP: 19; IND: 16; CPI: 10; PSP: 8; RPI: 5; SSP: 4; BJS: 4; CPM: 1; Total: 270.
4th1972S. K. Wankhede (INC)
Balasaheb Desai (INC)
Vasantrao Naik (INC)
Shankarrao Chavan (INC)
Vasantdada Patil (INC)
INC: 222; IND: 23; PWP: 7; BJS: 5; Socialist: 3; CPI: 2; AIFB: 2; RPI: 2; CPM: 1; IUML: 1; BKD: 1; SHS: 1. Total: 270.
5th1978Shivraj Patil (INC)
Pranlal Vora (INC)
Vasantdada Patil (INC(U))
Sharad Pawar (IC(S))
JP: 99; INC: 69; INC(I): 62; IND: 28; PWP: 13; CPM: 9; AIFB: 3; RPI: 2; RPI(K): 2; CPI: 1; Total: 288. Post-poll INC + INC(I) Front.
6th1980Sharad Dighe (INC)A. R. Antulay (INC)
Babasaheb Bhosale (INC)
Vasantdada Patil (INC)
INC(I): 186; INC(U): 47; JP: 17; BJP: 14; IND: 10; PWP: 9; CPM: 2; CPI: 2; RPI(K): 1; Total: 288.
7th1985Shankarrao Jagtap (INC)Shivajirao Patil Nilangekar (INC)
Shankarrao Chavan (INC)
Sharad Pawar (INC)
INC: 161; ICS: 54; JP: 20; IND: 20; BJP: 16; PWP: 13; CPM: 2; CPI: 2; Total: 288.
8th1990Madhukarrao Chaudhari (INC)Sharad Pawar (INC)
Sudhakarrao Naik (INC)
Sharad Pawar (INC)
INC: 141; SHS: 52; BJP: 42; JD: 24; IND: 13; PWP: 8; CPM: 3; CPI: 2; RPI(K): 1; IUML: 1; ICS(SCS): 1; Total: 288.
9th1995Dattaji Nalawade (SHS)Manohar Joshi (SHS)
Narayan Rane (SHS)
INC: 80; SHS: 73; BJP: 65; IND: 45; JD: 11; PWP: 6; CPM: 3; SP: 3; Maharashtra Vikas Congress: 1; NVAS: 1; Total: 288.
10th1999Arun Gujarathi (NCP)Vilasrao Deshmukh (INC)
Sushilkumar Shinde (INC)
INC: 75; SHS: 69; NCP: 58; BJP: 56; IND: 12; PWP: 5; BBM: 3; CPM: 2; JD(S): 1;SP: 2; RPI: 1; GGP: 1; Native People's Party: 1; SJP (Maharashtra): 1; Total: 288. Post-poll INC + NCP Front.
11th2004Babasaheb Kupekar (NCP)Vilasrao Deshmukh (INC)
Ashok Chavan (INC)
NCP: 71; INC: 69; SHS: 62; BJP: 54; IND: 19; Jan Surajya Shakti: 4; CPM: 3; PWP: 2; BBM: 1; RPI(A): 1; ABHS: 1; STBP: 1; Total: 288.
12th2009Dilip Walse-Patil (NCP)Ashok Chavan (INC)
Prithviraj Chavan (INC)
INC: 82; NCP: 62; BJP: 46; SHS: 44; IND: 24; MNS: 13; PWP: 4; SP: 4; JSS: 2; BVA: 2; CPM: 1; BBM: 1; SWP: 1; RSPS: 1; Loksangram: 1; Total: 288.
13th2014Haribhau Bagade (BJP)Devendra Fadnavis (BJP)BJP: 122; SHS: 63; INC: 42; NCP: 41; IND: 7; PWP: 3; BVA: 3; AIMIM: 2; CPM: 1; MNS: 1; SP: 1; BBM: 1; RSPS: 1; Total: 288.
14th2019Nana Patole (INC)
Rahul Narwekar (BJP)
Devendra Fadnavis (BJP)
Uddhav Thackeray (SHS)
Eknath Shinde (SHS)
BJP: 106; SHS: 56; NCP: 53; INC: 44; IND: 13; BVA: 3; AIMIM: 2; SP: 2; PHJSP: 2; CPM: 1; PWP: 1; MNS: 1; JSS: 1; SWP: 1; RSPS: 1; KSP: 1; Total: 288. Post Poll Shiv Sena + BJP Alliance [7]
15th2024Rahul Narwekar (BJP)Devendra Fadnavis (BJP)BJP: 132; SHS: 57; NCP: 41; SS (UBT): 20; INC: 16; NCP (SP): 10; IND: 2; JSS: 2; SP: 2; AIMIM: 1; RYSP: 1; CPM: 1; PWP: 1; RSVA: 1; RSPS:1; Total: 288. Maha Yuti Alliance

Office bearers

TitlePortraitNameSince
GovernorJishnu Dev Varma10 March 2026
SpeakerRahul Narwekar9 December 2024
Deputy SpeakerAnna Bansode25 March 2025
Leader of the House (Chief Minister)Devendra Fadnavis5 December 2024
Deputy Chief Minister&Eknath Shinde & Sunetra Pawar5 December 2024 & 31 January 2026
Leader of Oppositionvacant

Sessions

The budget session and the monsoon session are convened in Mumbai whereas the winter session is convened in the auxiliary capital Nagpur. In 1975 because elections were in winter season, the monsoon (second) session was convened in Nagpur and winter (third) session was convened in Mumbai.[citation needed]

Maharashtra Legislature Leaders

Style="background-color:;color:white"; | HouseStyle="background-color:;color:white"; | LeaderStyle="background-color:;color:white"; | PortraitStyle="background-color:;color:white"; | Since
Leader of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Party
Group Leader of Legislative Assembly BJP PartyDevendra Fadnavis26 November 2024
Group Leader of Legislative Assembly SHS PartyEknath Shinde26 November 2024
Group Leader of Legislative Assembly NCP PartySunetra Ajit Pawar 31 January 2026
Group Leader of Legislative Assembly SS(UBT) PartyAaditya Thackeray26 November 2024
Group Leader of Legislative Assembly Congress PartyVijay Wadettiwar13 February 2025
Group Leader of Legislative Assembly NCP(SP) PartyJitendra Awhad1 December 2024

<section end="Parties and leaders"/>

See also

Notes

  1. ^ No leader of opposition because no political party obtained at least 10% of the seats in the assembly.
  2. ^ No party secured 10% of seats to form official opposition.

References

  1. ^ "In a first in six decades, no Leader of Opposition in Maharashtra Assembly". The Hindu. 24 November 2024.
  2. ^ "Maharashtra Legislature". Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  3. ^ "Uddhav Sena sticks its neck out, fields Milind Narvekar for Maharashtra Legislative Council polls". The Indian Express. 2024-07-02. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  4. ^ "Maharashtra Legislative Assembly". Commonwealth Parliamentary Association. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  5. ^ 2024election
  6. ^ "Maharashtra Legislature, Mumbai". Legislative Bodies in India website. Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 13 November 2010.
  7. ^ "Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Election, 2019". Election Commission of India website. Archived 6 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 5 March 2021.