Hamtai
AltnameHamday
NativenameKapau
StatesPapua New Guinea
RegionMorobe Province, Gulf Province
Speakers45,000
Date1998
Refe25
FamilycolorPapuan
Fam 1Trans–New Guinea
Fam 2Angan
Fam 3Southeast
Dia 1Wenta
Dia 2Howi
Dia 3Pmasa'a
Dia 4Hamtai Proper
Dia 5Kaintiba
Iso 3hmt
Glottohamt1247
GlottorefnameHamtai

Hamtai (also called Hamday or Kapau) is the most populous of the Angan languages of Papua New Guinea. It is also known as Kamea, Kapau, and Watut. Dialects are Wenta, Howi, Pmasa’a, Hamtai proper, and Kaintiba.[1] The language was unwritten until 2009.[2]

Phonology

In Hamtai, there are 14 consonants, 7 vowels, and two tones (rising and falling).

Vowels

Table of vowels in Hamtai[3][4]
FrontCentralBack
Closei
i
i
ɨ
u
u
Close-mide
e
o
o
Open-midä, aa
ʌ
Opena
a

Consonants

Table of consonant phonemes in Hamtai[3]
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarUvularGlottal
Nasalm
m
n
n
ng
ŋ
Plosivep
p
t
t
k
k
k̥/q
q
'
ʔ
Approximantvoicedy
j
w
w
unvoicedwh
w̥
Fricativevoicedv
v
unvoicedf
f
h
h

References

  1. ^ e25
  2. ^ "John Allen Chau: Do missionaries help or harm?". BBC News. 28 November 2018.
  3. ^ Healy, Alan (1981). The Phonological Complexity of Kapau. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. p. 95.
  4. ^ Oates, W. & Oates, L. (1968). Kapau pedagogical grammar. Vol. C-10. Pacific Linguistics. Canberra, Australia: The Australian National University. pp. 7–8. doi:10.15144/PL-C10. ISBN 0-85883-06-2-0.