Lyari Town
Town ChairmanNasir Karim Baloch
DistrictDistrict Karachi South
DivisionKarachi Division
ProvinceSindh
CountryPakistan
Union Committees in Town Municipal Corporation13
Parts stylecoll, para
P 1Agra Taj Colony
Bihar Colony
Gulistan Colony
Singo Lane
Nawa Lane
Kalakot-Rexer Lane
Ghulam Muhammad Lane-Rangiwara
Kalri-Shah Baig Lane
Daryabad-Hingorabad
Khada Memon Society
Nayabad
Baghdadi
Jinnahabad-Ghulam Shah Lane
ConstituencyNA-239 Karachi South-I
National Assembly MemberNabil Gabol
Established1972 (age 54)
Town status14 August 2001
Disbanded11 July 2011
Part of District Karachi West(1972-2015)
Area total6 km²
Elevation max19 m
Elevation min-2 m
Elevation2 m
Population as of2023 Pakistani census
Population total949,878
Population density158313 km²
Population demonymKarachiite
Time zonePKT (UTC+05:00)
Time zone (DST)DST is not observed
NWD (area) code021
ZIP Code75660
Iso codePK-SD

Lyari Town (Sindhi: لیاري ٽائون, ) is named after the historic locality of Lyari.[1][2][3] Lyari Town was the smallest borough (called "town" in Karachi) by area, but also the most densely populated.[4] Lyari Town was formed in 2001 as part of the Local Government Ordinance 2001, and was subdivided into 11 union councils. The town system was disbanded in 2011, and Lyari Town was re-organized and merged into Karachi South in 2015 before it was part of District Karachi West. According to the 2023 Pakistani census, the population of Lyari Subdivision is 949,878.

Town Municipal Committee

The Town Municipal Committee Lyari (TMC Lyari) is a local government body in Karachi, Pakistan, responsible for providing municipal services within its designated jurisdiction. It is one of the 26 Town Municipal Corporations established in Karachi under the Sindh Local Government Act, 2021.[5][6]

The creation of the Town Municipal Committee Lyari is part of a restructuring of Karachi's local government system. The Sindh government replaced the previous seven District Municipal Corporations (DMCs) with 26 towns, each with its own municipal committee. Lyari Town is one of two towns located within the Karachi South District, alongside Saddar Town.[7][8]

Location

It was bordered by the boroughs of SITE Town to the north across the Lyari River, Jamshed Town and Saddar Town to the east, and Kemari Town to the west across Karachi Harbour.[9]

History

2000

The federal government introduced local government reforms in the year 2000, which eliminated the previous "third tier of government" (administrative divisions) and replaced it with the fourth tier (districts). The effect in Karachi was the dissolution of the former Karachi Division, and the merging of its five districts to form a new Karachi City-District with eighteen autonomous constituent towns including Lyari Town.

2011

In 2011, the system was disbanded but remained in place for bureaucratic administration until 2015, when the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation system was reintroduced.

2015

In 2015, Lyari Town was re-organized as part of Karachi South district.

Lyari is depicted in the film Dhurandhar and its sequel, which draws inspiration from the Lyari gang wars and the area's history of political and criminal violence. The film uses Lyari as a backdrop for parts of its story, reflecting the influence of local gangs and the broader conflict that shaped the neighborhood during the late 2000s and early 2010s.[10]

Demographics

There are several ethnic groups in Lyari sub-division. Total population of Lyari sub-division is 949,878 as of 2023 Pakistani census.

There are 249,997 Balochi, 237,615 Sindhi, 95,594 Urdu, 87,353 Pashto, 77,499 Punjabi, 37,575 Hindko, 14,020 Saraiki, 3,931 Brahui, 1,500 Kashmiri, 295 Mewati, 170 Balti, 118 Kohistani, 19 Shina, 12 Kalasha and 144,180 others which include Kutchis,Memons,Bohras etc.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Lyari Town". City Government of Karachi website. Archived 19 February 2006 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  2. ^ Latif Baloch (2 August 2005). "KARACHI: Lyari: Karachi's oldest settlement". Dawn (newspaper). Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  3. ^ Sarwat Viqar (2014). "Constructing Lyari: place, governance and identity in a Karachi neighbourhood". South Asian History and Culture. 5 (3): 365–383. doi:10.1080/19472498.2014.905335
  4. ^ Yamini Narayanan (19 November 2015), Religion and Urbanism: Reconceptualising Sustainable Cities for South Asia, Routledge, p. 165, ISBN 978-1-317-75542-5
  5. ^ Maher, Mahim (2022-07-20). "All of Karachi’s local government UC maps in one place". Aaj English TV. Retrieved 2025-09-01.
  6. ^ Rizwan (2023-06-18). "PPP to rule TMCs of rural, underprivileged areas while JI, PTI to govern most urban TMCs". www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 2025-09-01.
  7. ^ Maher, Mahim (2022-07-20). "All of Karachi’s local government UC maps in one place". Aaj English TV. Retrieved 2025-09-01.
  8. ^ Rizwan (2023-06-18). "PPP to rule TMCs of rural, underprivileged areas while JI, PTI to govern most urban TMCs". www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 2025-09-01.
  9. ^ "Location Map of Lyari Town". Karachi Municipal Corporation, Government of Sindh website. Archived from the original on 31 March 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  10. ^ Mukul, Sushim (2025-12-10). "Untold story of Dhurandhar's Lyari: How Mother of Karachi nursed ferocious gangs". India Today. Retrieved 2026-04-13.