Kenneth Rush
OfficeUnited States Ambassador to France
PresidentGerald Ford
Jimmy Carter
Term startNovember 21, 1974
Term endMarch 14, 1977
PredecessorJohn N. Irwin II
SuccessorArthur A. Hartman
Office 1Counselor to the President
President 1Richard Nixon
Gerald Ford
Term start 1May 29, 1974
Term end 1September 19, 1974
Predecessor 1Anne Armstrong
Successor 1Robert T. Hartmann
John Otho Marsh Jr.
Office 22nd United States Deputy Secretary of State
President 2Richard Nixon
Term start 2February 2, 1973
Term end 2May 29, 1974
Predecessor 2John N. Irwin II
Successor 2Robert S. Ingersoll
Office 314th United States Deputy Secretary of Defense
President 3Richard Nixon
Term start 3February 23, 1972
Term end 3January 29, 1973
Predecessor 3David Packard
Successor 3Bill Clements
Office 4United States Ambassador to West Germany
President 4Richard Nixon
Term start 4July 22, 1969
Term end 4February 20, 1972
Predecessor 4Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
Successor 4Martin J. Hillenbrand
Birth dateJanuary 17, 1910
Birth placeWalla Walla, Washington, U.S.
Death dateDecember 11, 1994 (aged 84)
Death placeDelray Beach, Florida, U.S.
PartyRepublican
SpouseJane Gilbert Smith (m. 1947; ended 1994)
EducationUniversity of Tennessee (BA)
Yale University (LLB)

David Kenneth Rush (January 17, 1910 – December 11, 1994) was a United States Ambassador who helped negotiate the groundbreaking Four-Power Agreement in 1971 that ended the post-war crisis over Berlin.[1][2] He also served as Counselor to President Nixon in 1974. He served as Deputy Secretary of State from 1972-1974.

Early life

Kenneth Rush was born David Kenneth Rush in Walla Walla, Washington, where his parents, from an old Tennessee family, had journeyed during a yearlong tour of the western United States. His father was a farmer in Greenville, Tennessee, and his mother a teacher. His father died when he was two years old.[1] After attending secondary schools in Greenville, Rush worked his way through the University of Tennessee by waiting on tables. He majored in history and was elected into the Phi Beta Kappa. In 1932, he enrolled in Yale Law School, where he edited the law journal and earned an LL.B. degree.[3]

Career

Early career

From 1936 to 1937, Rush joined the Duke University faculty as an assistant professor and taught law.[4] It was here that he met to-be-President Richard Nixon who was a student at the university. It was the beginning of their enduring friendship. In 1937, Rush accepted an offer to join the Union Carbide and Carbon Corporation with the prospect of an executive position. He became a vice president in 1939 and was named president in 1966.[1]

Political career

Rush resigned from all private positions in 1969 to become United States Ambassador to West Germany. Rush was credited for playing a major role in rushing the successful conclusion of the Four Power Agreement on Berlin between the United States, Britain, Soviet Union, and France after 17 months of negotiations. The agreement ended more than two decades of east–west tensions over the divided former capital of Germany; it improved ties between Washington and Moscow, reaffirmed the Western Allies' rights in the city and paved the way for the development of peaceful relations between East and West Germany.

President Richard Nixon appointed Rush as Deputy Secretary of Defense for 1972 under Melvin Laird,[1] then named him Deputy Secretary of State from February 1973 to May 1974,[5] including a period from September 3 to September 22 when Rush served as interim Secretary of State between the terms of William P. Rogers and Henry Kissinger.[6] On May 25, 1974, he was appointed counselor to the president for economic policy.[7] From 1974 to his retirement on March 15, 1977, he served as Ambassador to France.[8]

Death

Rush died at his home in Delray Beach, Florida, on December 11, 1994, at the age of 84. He was remembered by the New York Times as, "a United States Ambassador helped negotiate the ground-breaking four-power agreement in 1971 that ended the post-war crises over Berlin."[9] According to one of his sons, he was under treatment for heart and blood ailments.

Personal life

In 1947, Rush married Jane Gilbert Smith. They had five sons and one daughter. Two of their sons died at a young age.

References

  1. ^ Binder, David (December 13, 1994). "Kenneth Rush, U.S. Diplomat, Is Dead at 84". The New York Times. Archived 2019-06-07 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
  2. ^ Kleiman, Robert (September 4, 1971). "Mr. Nixon and Berlin"
  3. ^ "Kenneth Rush". Retrieved 2009-08-22.
  4. ^ "Back-channel communications are nothing new for White House". ABC News. Retrieved 2026-01-27.
  5. ^ Binder, David. "Accords on Berlin Signed, Opening New Era for City". Archived 2018-03-18 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2026-01-27.
  6. ^ "KENNETH RUSH (1910–1994)". Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs, United States Department of State. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
  7. ^ Matusow, Allen J. (1998). Nixon's Economy: Booms, Busts, Dollars, & Votes. Lawrence, Kan.: University Press of Kansas. p. 281. ISBN 0-7006-0888-5. OCLC 37975682
  8. ^ Dunhan, Elizabeth (July 20, 2006). "Kenneth Rush Papers". Archived from the original on June 25, 2010. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
  9. ^ "Kenneth Rush, U.S. Diplomat, Is Dead at 84 (Published 1994)". 1994-12-13. Archived 2025-09-10 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2026-01-27.

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