The International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) is a professional exchange program funded by the U.S. Department of State's Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs. The mission of IVLP is to offer current and emerging international leaders the opportunity to experience the richness and diversity of American political, economic, social and cultural life through carefully designed exchanges that reflect participants’ professional interests and the public diplomacy objectives of the United States government.[peacock prose]
up to three weeks. The program is nomination only by staff at U.S. Embassies.[1]
The exchange brings up to 5000 professional emerging leaders from around the world to the United States each year for programs of History
In 1940, Nelson Rockefeller was named the Coordinator of Commercial and Cultural Affairs for the American Republics. He initiated the exchange of persons program with Latin America, inviting 130 Latin American journalists to the United States and recognized as the first exchange under what would become the IVLP. In 1948 representative Karl E. Mundt and Senator H. Alexander Smith marshaled the Informational and Educational Exchange Act, also known as the Smith-Mundt Act which was passed by the 80th United States Congress and approved by President Harry S. Truman. During a time when Americans grew increasingly concerned about Soviet propaganda, the purpose of the Smith-Mundt was "to promote a better understanding of the United States in other countries, and to increase mutual understanding between the people of the United States and the people of other countries" though educational and cultural exchanges. From this legislation birthed the Foreign Leaders Program, which was eventually consolidated into the International Visitor Program (IVP) in 1952. In 2004, the IVP was renamed the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP).[2][3]
Goals
The purpose of the IVLP is to:
- cultivate lasting relationships between current and emerging professionals around the world and their American counterparts
- provides opportunities for foreign opinion makers to gain firsthand knowledge about U.S. society, culture and politics[4]
Notable alumni
The following tables list the 339 current and former chiefs of state and heads of government who have participated in the International Visitor Leadership Program.
East Asia and Pacific
| Country | Name | Highest Position | Year Participated |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | Julia Gillard | Prime Minister | 2006 |
| Quentin Bryce | Governor General | 1978 | |
| Paul Keating | Prime Minister | 1977 | |
| William Hayden | Governor General | 1970 | |
| Malcolm Fraser | Prime Minister | 1964 | |
| Gough Whitlam | Prime Minister | 1964 | |
| Cook Islands | Terepai Maoate | Prime Minister | 1987 |
| Federated States of Micronesia | Tosiwo Nakayama | President | 1961 |
| Fiji | Kamisese Mara | Acting President | 1964 |
| Penaia Ganilau | President | 1963 | |
| George Cakobau | Governor General | 1964 | |
| Indonesia | Megawati Sukarnoputri | President | 1989 |
| Abdurrahman Wahid | President | 1979 | |
| Japan | Naoto Kan | Prime Minister | 1981, 1980 |
| Yukio Hatoyama | Prime Minister | 1988 | |
| Morihiro Hosokawa | Prime Minister | 1980 | |
| Toshiki Kaifu | Prime Minister | 2000, 1962 | |
| Malaysia | Mahathir Mohamad | Prime Minister | 1973 |
| Abdul Razak Hussein | Prime Minister | 1963, 1953 | |
| Mongolia | Nambaryn Enkhbayar | President | 1994 |
| New Zealand | Helen Clark | Prime Minister | 1998 |
| Jenny Shipley | Prime Minister | 1989 | |
| David Lange | Prime Minister | 1983 | |
| Norman Kirk | Prime Minister | 1971, 1962 | |
| Rob Muldoon | Prime Minister | 1965 | |
| Wallace E. Rowling | Prime Minister | 1967 | |
| Jack Marshall | Prime Minister | 1958 | |
| Palau | Lazarus Salii | President | 1968 |
| Papua New Guinea | Ignatius Kilage | Governor-General | 1976 |
| Michael Somare | Prime Minister | 1971 | |
| Philippines | Gloria Macapagal Arroyo | President | 1964 |
| Sara Duterte | Vice President | 2020 | |
| Samoa | Vaai Kolone | Prime Minister | 1981 |
| Singapore | Wee Kim Wee | President | 1964 |
| Devan Nair | President | 1979 | |
| South Korea | Kim Dae-jung | President | 1965 |
| Kim Yong-sam | President | 1964 | |
| Han Seung-soo | Prime Minister | 1977 | |
| Hyun Seung-jong | Acting Prime Minister | 1971 | |
| Lee Yung-duk | Prime Minister | 1966 | |
| Kim Sang-hyup | Prime Minister | 1970, 1960 | |
| Nam Duck-woo | Prime Minister | 1975 | |
| Chung Il-kwon | Prime Minister | 1971 | |
| Lee Han-key | Prime Minister | 1972 | |
| Choi Doo-sun | Prime Minister | 1950 | |
| Taiwan | Ma Ying-jeou | President | 2003, 1971 |
| Chen Shui-bian | President | 1990 | |
| Thailand | Chuan Leekpai | Prime Minister | 1971 |
| Tonga | Taufa'ahau Tupou IV | King | 1964 |
| Fatafehi Tu'ipelehake | Prime Minister | 1968 | |
| Vanuatu | Walter Lini | Prime Minister | 1976 |
Europe
North Africa, Near East, South Asia and Central Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Western Hemisphere
Agencies involved
The IVLP functions through a cooperative agreement with several National Program Agencies and Global Ties U.S., comprising organizations in 45 states, that arrange the itineraries for IVLP exchange participants.[6]
- CRDF Global
- Cultural Vistas
- FHI360
- Institute of International Education
- Meridian International Center
- Mississippi Consortium for International Development
- American Councils for International Education
- World Learning
References
- ^ "IVLP Fact Sheet, U.S. Department of State". Archived from the original on 2013-05-25. Retrieved 2013-09-24.
- ^ "Program History - International Visitor Leadership Program". Retrieved 2013-09-24.
- ^ "How do you spot a future world leader?, Jon Kelly, BBC News Magazine". Retrieved 2013-09-24.
- ^ "International Visitor Leadership Program". Retrieved 2013-09-24.
- ^ "Vladimiro Montesinos - The Declassified Record". George Washington University. Retrieved 2023-04-16.
- ^ "Implementing Partnerships". Retrieved 2013-09-24.