International Film Festival of India

The International Film Festival of India (IFFI), founded in 1952,^[1][2] is an annual film festival currently held in Goa, on the western coast of India. The festival aims at providing a common platform for the cinemas of the world to project the excellence of the film art; contributing to the understanding and appreciation of film cultures of different nations in the context of their social and cultural ethos, and promoting friendship and cooperation among people of the world. The festival is conducted jointly by the National Film Development Corporation of India (under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting) and the state Government of Goa.^[3]

Vision

Ayam nijam paroveti gananā laghuchetasām, Udāracharitānām tu vasudhaiva kutumbakam^[4]

(Extract from the Vedic scripture Maha Upanishad, meaning "This is for me and that is for other – is the thinking of a narrow-minded person. For those who are broad-minded, liberals, or noble people, the entire world is one big family.")^[4]

History

First IFFI

The 1st edition of IFFI was organized by the Films Division, Government of India, with the patronage of the first Prime Minister of India. Held in Mumbai^[2] from 24 January to 1 February 1952, the Festival was subsequently taken to Madras, Delhi, Calcutta and Trivandrum.^[5] In all it had about 40 features and 100 short films. In Delhi, the IFFI was inaugurated by Prime Minister Pt Jawaharlal Nehru on 21 February 1952.^[6]

The first edition was non-competitive, and had 23 countries including the United States participating with 40 feature films and about a hundred short films. The Indian entries for the festival were Awara (Hindi), Pathala Bhairavi (Telugu), Amar Bhoopali (Marathi) and Babla (Bengali). This was the first International Film Festival held anywhere in Asia. The notable world panorama during the festival were Bicycle Thieves, Miracle in Milan, and Rome, Open City from Italy. Yukiwarisoo (Japan), The Dancing Fleese (UK), The River (US) and The Fall of Berlin (USSR).

Third IFFI

It was for the first time that the Indian Film Industry was exposed to a vast range of outstanding post-war era films. From the 3rd edition in January 1965, IFFI became competitive. It has since then moved to Trivandrum, the capital of Kerala. In 1975 the Filmotsav, non-competitive and to be held in other film-making cities in alternate years, was introduced. Later, Filmotsavs were merged into IFFI. In 2004 the IFFI was moved to Goa from Trivandrum. Since then IFFI has been an annual event and competitive.^[7] The venue for the second festival held in 1961 which was also non-competitive was New Delhi. The third edition of the festival was chaired by Satyajit Ray. For the first time the festival became competitive, and was graded 'A' category by the Paris – based Federation International de Producers de Films.^[8] With this recognition the festival in India came on par with Cannes, Berlin, Venice, Karlovy Vary, and Moscow International film festivals.^[9]

Following this recognition, India adopted, at its fifth festival in 1975, a permanent insignia. This comprises a representation of the peacock, India's national bird, with a permanent motto of the festival 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' (The whole world is a family). The same year it was decided to hold a non-competitive festival of festival films (Filmotsav) alternating with IFFI. While the Filmotsavs were organized at major film – producing centres of India, IFFI was held in New Delhi only.^[9]

The venue being the same for all festivals, the fourth and fifth festivals were held from 5–18 December 1969 and 30 December 1974-12 January 1975 respectively. From the sixth festival onwards the period, as well as the dates for the festival, were fixed as 3–17 January every alternate year. The sixth festival was held in 1977 and silver peacock for best actor, actress, and director was awarded for the first time. A film market was also set up for the first time by the IMPEC. The Indian Panorama section was instituted from this edition.^[9]

Following a decision taken in August 1988 by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting that 3 more editions of festivals in future will be interim non-competitive, and all festivals would be called International Film Festival of India (IFFI).^[10] The "Filmotsavs" and IFFI 90-91-92 together constituted 23 editions of the festival^[11]

Chronology of IFFI and Filmotsav

Permanent venue

Since 2004, starting from the 35th edition, the International Film Festival of India, became globally competitive, and moved to its permanent venue Goa, and is being held during the months of November and December of each year.^[14] The dates for the festival vary each year and there are no fixed dates.^[15]

IFFI Awards

Main Prize - Golden Peacock Award

• Best Feature Film
• Best Short Film (Discontinued)

Silver Peacock Award

• Best Feature Film (Discontinued)
• Best Director
• Best Actor
• Best Actress
• Best Debut Film of a Director
• Best Indian Debut Director Award
• Special Jury Award and Special Mention

Special Award

• ICFT UNESCO Gandhi Medal
• Satyajit Ray Lifetime Achievement Award
• Indian Film Personality of the Year Award

OTT Award

• IFFI Best Web Series (OTT) Award

Miscellany

• The first IFFI was held in 1952, and American director Frank Capra attended as a part of the US delegation.^[16]
• On the eve of IFFI 2006, journalist and author Mario Cabral e Sa's book Location Goa, highlighting Goa's contribution to the Hindi film world, was released on 21 November 2006.
• Since 2004, Goa has hosted IFFI every year. This brings in more visitors to the State, and also coincides with the novenas and feast of the 16th-century Basque missionary-saint Francis Xavier.
• In 2017 edition, IFFI recognized the innovative works of 15 people and companies that had made significant contribution in developing technologies related to media. A special exhibition was held to showcase their work throughout the course of the festival. The recognized personalities included Mithaq Kazimi, Greg Acuna among others.^[17]
• In January 2021, due to COVID-19 pandemic, the 51st edition of IFFI for year 2020 was held as hybrid event, there was physical and virtual screening of 50 films out of 224 films across various categories. In addition many online events were organised.^[18] Two Goan films were selected for screening in premium and non-premium sections.^[19]
• The 52nd IFFI opened on 20 November and closed on 28 November 2021 in Goa. Like the 51st edition, this edition was also held in a hybrid format, which combines online and face-to-face participation. In the 2021 festival, on the occasion of the birth centenary of Satyajit Ray, the Directorate of Film Festivals paid tribute to him through a 'Special Retrospective' of 11 specially curated films. Lifetime achievement award, in recognition of the auteur's legacy, was named the 'Satyajit Ray Lifetime Achievement Award' this year.^[20]
• The 54th IFFI opened on 20 November and closed on 28 November 2023 in Goa. 270 films were showcased during the festival. Best Web Series (OTT) Award was introduced in this edition of the festival.^[21]
• The 55th IFFI took place from 20 to 28 November 2024 at Panaji, Goa. The theme of the festival was 'Young Filmmakers – The Future is Now', so a new section and award category 'Best Debut Director of Indian Feature Film' was introduced in the festival to encourage young blood. The festival screened over 180 international films from 81 countries, including 15 world premieres.^[22]

See also

• List of Indian winners and nominees at the Cannes Film Festival
• List of Indian winners and nominees of the Academy Awards
• List of Indian winners and nominees of the Golden Globe Awards
• List of Indian winners and nominees of the British Academy Film Awards

References

1. ^ M. Mohan Mathews (2001). India, Facts & Figures. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. pp. 134–. ISBN 978-81-207-2285-9. Retrieved 31 October 2012.
2. ^ Gulzar; Govind Nihalani; Saibal Chatterjee (2003). Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema. Popular Prakashan. pp. 98–. ISBN 978-81-7991-066-5. Retrieved 31 October 2012.
3. ^ "Key highlights of the 46th International Film Festival of India". PIB. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
4. ^ "A Festival Showcasing Talent of Lights, Camera and Action! – International Film Festival of India – 2011". Archived from the original on 18 December 2012. Retrieved 31 October 2012.
5. ^ Saverio Giovacchini & Robert Sklar (1 December 2011). Global Neorealism: The Transnational History of a Film Style. Univ. Press of Mississippi. pp. 179–. ISBN 978-1-61703-122-9. Retrieved 31 October 2012.
6. ^ Jawaharlal Nehru (1972). Selected works of Jawaharlal Nehru. Orient Longman. p. 311. ISBN 978-0-19-563745-8. Retrieved 31 October 2012.
7. ^ "International Film Festival Of India 2017 | Goa Film festival | IFFI Awards | Onmanorama". OnManorama. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
8. ^ "RRTD". rrtd.nic.in. Archived from the original on 21 November 2004. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
9. ^ "One of Asia's First Film Festivals – IFFI over the years.". 3 October 2017. Archived from the original on 8 January 2018. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
10. ^ "Directorate of Film Festival". Archived from the original on 31 December 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
11. ^ "International Film Festival in India". rrtd.nic.in. Archived from the original on 21 November 2004. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
12. ^ ":: Welcome To IFFI ::". iffi.nic.in. Archived from the original on 10 November 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
13. ^ "International Film Festival of India – a Chronology". inbministry.blogspot.in. 14 November 2015.
14. ^ "rediff.com, Movies: 32nd International Film Festival of India cancelled". Rediff.com
15. ^ "New MoU needed for Goa as permanent venue – Times of India". The Times of India. December 2004.
16. ^ Capra, Frank. The Name Above the Title: An Autobiography Vintage Bools, New York, 1985, p. 43
17. ^ "IFFI 52 – 52nd International Film Festival of India, Goa". Archived from the original on 30 November 2017. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
18. ^ Swati Mathur (15 January 2021). "First hybrid edition of IFFI to go live from January 16; of 224 films, nearly 50 to be available online". The Times of India. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
19. ^ Kimberly Colaco (14 January 2021). "Meet these Goan directors whose films have made it to IFFI 2021". The Times of India. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
20. ^ "52nd edition of IFFI to start in Goa from November 20". The Hindu. 6 July 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
21. ^ "54th International Film Festival of India to be held from 20th to 28th November in Goa". PIB. 6 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023. – via press release.
22. ^ ""Lights, Camera, Goa! Dive into IFFI 2024"". PIB. 11 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024. – via press release.

External links

• Official Festival Website operated by Entertainment Society of Goa
• Commemorating the first edition of IFFI – broken link
• Pandit Nehru inaugurating the first IFFI, NPL auditorium, Feb 21, 1952
• IFFI at IMDb