Hula Bowl
Full nameAltrua HealthShare Orlando Hula Bowl
StadiumSpec Martin Stadium (2026)
LocationDeLand, Florida (2026)
Websitehulabowl.com
Previous stadiums
Previous locations
Years1946–2008, 2020–present
Sponsors
Prev matchup year2025
Prev matchup season2024
Prev matchup teamsAina vs. Kai (Aina 10–3)
Next matchup year2026
Next matchup season2025
Next matchup teamsAina vs. Kai (Kai 38–21)

The Hula Bowl is a post-season college football all-star game held annually, usually in January. From inception through the 2021 playing, it was held in Hawaii; since the 2022 edition, it has been played in two Florida locations near Orlando.

The game was first staged in 1947, between mainland collegiate players and local Hawaiian players; it has been played exclusively with collegiate players since 1960. The bowl was paused following its 2008 edition, then was revived in January 2020.

The game was originally held at Honolulu Stadium in Honolulu, then moved to Aloha Stadium in Halawa starting with the January 1976 edition.[5] The game remained at Aloha Stadium through the 2021 edition, except for eight editions played at War Memorial Stadium on the island of Maui.[6] The University of Central Florida (UCF) agreed to host the January 2022 playing of the game, due to Aloha Stadium being closed for repairs and upgrades.[7]

History

In late 1946,[8] the first Hula Bowl was organized by Paul Stupin and Mackay Yanagisawa.[9] When the inaugural game was played on January 5, 1947, the teams were composed of mainland college players (the "Southern California Rose Bowl Stars", led by UCLA quarterback Ernie Case) pitted against a local team of graduates of Leilehua (the "Leialums"),[10] a local high school in Wahiawa, Hawaii—the mainland team won, 34–7.[11] The teams played a two-game series every January until 1951, when the format was changed to allow National Football League (NFL) players to join the Hawaiian all-stars,[12] in an effort to create a more competitive environment. From 1960 onward, the game featured only collegiate players, and game results are listed in NCAA records.[12] Players were historically rostered by college location; North vs. South or East vs. West. Since 2000, team names of Aina and Kai, the Hawaiian words for land and ocean, have been used multiple times.

The game was originally played in Honolulu Stadium in Honolulu through the January 1975 playing, then moved to Aloha Stadium in neighboring Halawa. In 1997, the then-mayor of Maui County, Linda Lingle, obtained authorization to spend $1.2 million to improve War Memorial Stadium in the town of Kahului on the island of Maui,[13] which then hosted the game for the 1998 through 2005 playings. However, due to poor attendance and reduced revenue,[14] the Hula Bowl returned to Oahu for its 2006 game and stayed at Aloha Stadium through the 2008 playing.

The game has predominantly been played in January as one of the final games of the college football postseason, allowing players who competed in bowl games with their collegiate teams to participate. The game has been held in early February twice, in 2002 and 2003.

For many years, the Hula Bowl was distinguished from a similar event, the Senior Bowl, by playing by collegiate rules rather than professional rules, and by remaining amateur (the Senior Bowl paid players through its 1988 edition).[15] This was very important for those wishing to remain eligible to compete in other collegiate sports (such as college baseball) or otherwise retain amateur status. At one point the longest-running sporting event in Hawaii, it was considered a premier venue to launch professional careers in the NFL.[according to whom?]

Changing direction

On July 1, 2006, it was announced that the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA) would end its ten-year relationship with the Hula Bowl due to "philosophical differences" over the future plans for the game,[16] including proposed changes for the 2007 game — such as reintroducing the "Hawaiian Islands versus Mainland" matchup used from 1947 to 1959. University of Hawaii and former NFL head coach June Jones expressed a willingness to coach a potential Hawaiian Islands team, which would have a mix of Hawaiian and Polynesian players and, bowl organizers hoped, would draw more fans to the game. The Hula Bowl had also discussed the idea of allowing junior status players to participate in the game and bringing over college football players from Japan, something the game had done in the recent past.[17] Game officials also discussed awarding a national "Hula Bowl Player of the Week" to college players during the regular season; the winning players would have been invited to play in the Hula Bowl and been able to direct a $1,000 donation to a charity in their state.[17]

Dormancy

After the January 2008 playing, the bowl remained dormant. Organizers searched "for opportunities to reintroduce and reimagine the historic bowl game",[18] and in November 2016, announced their intent to restart the game in North Carolina in January 2018.[18][19] However, in March 2017, additional news reports indicated that a revival of the game was unlikely, as a key supporter of the proposal, North Carolina governor Pat McCrory, left office at the start of that year.[20]

Revival

On October 29, 2019, it was announced that the Hula Bowl would be revived;[21] the 2020 edition was played at Aloha Stadium on January 26, 2020. It featured "NCAA college football players from all divisions, along with international players".[6] Aloha Stadium also hosted the 2021 edition, played on January 31, 2021,[22] held without spectators after the facility was "deemed unsafe to hold crowds" in December 2020.[23] In August 2021, with Aloha Stadium closed for repairs and upgrades, the University of Central Florida (UCF) agreed to host the 2022 playing—scheduled for January 15—at its home stadium, then known as FBC Mortgage Stadium and now as Acrisure Bounce House, near Orlando, Florida.[7]

Game results

Key
East winWest win
North winSouth win
Aina winKai win
Tie


The Hula Bowl has used four different pairs of team designations. Before 2000, teams were rostered as either North vs. South or East vs. West, with the exception of the 1994 game, which was College Stars vs. Hawaii Ponoʻi ("Hawaii's own"). Since 2000, the matchup has been Aina vs. Kai, except for 2005 and 2006, which reverted to East vs. West. Past NCAA records have substituted North or West in place of Kai ("ocean"), and South or East in place of Aina ("land").[12]

DateWinnerLoserAttendance[12]
January 10, 1960East34West823,000
January 8, 1961East14West717,017
January 7, 1962East 7, West 720,598
January 6, 1963North20South1320,000
January 4, 1964North20South1318,177
January 9, 1965South16North1422,100
January 8, 1966North27South2625,000
January 7, 1967North28South2723,500
January 6, 1968North50South621,000
January 4, 1969North13South723,000
January 10, 1970South35North1325,000
January 9, 1971North42South3223,500
January 8, 1972North24South723,000
January 6, 1973South17North323,000
January 5, 1974East24West1423,000
January 4, 1975East34West2522,000
January 10, 1976East16West045,458
January 8, 1977West20East1745,579
January 7, 1978West42East2248,197
January 6, 1979East29West2449,132
January 5, 1980East17West1047,096
January 10, 1981West24East1739,010
January 9, 1982West26East2343,002
January 15, 1983East30West1439,456
January 7, 1984West21East1634,216
January 5, 1985East34West1430,767
January 11, 1986West23East1029,564
January 10, 1987West16East1417,775
Venues
Honolulu Stadium (1960–1975)
Aloha Stadium (1976–1997, 2006–2008, 2020–2021)
War Memorial Stadium (Maui; 1998–2005)
FBC Mortgage Stadium (Orlando; 2022–2025)
Spec Martin Stadium (DeLand, Florida; 2026)
DateWinnerLoserAttendance[12]Ref.
January 16, 1988West20East1826,737
January 7, 1989East21West1025,000
January 13, 1990West21East1328,742
January 19, 1991East23West1021,926
January 11, 1992West27East2023,112
January 16, 1993West13East1025,479
January 22, 1994College Stars28Hawaii Ponoʻi1533,947[24]
January 22, 1995East20West919,074
January 21, 1996East17West1025,112
January 19, 1997South26North1324,725
January 18, 1998South20North1920,079
January 24, 1999South34North1423,719
January 22, 2000Aina 28, Kai 2823,719[25]
January 20, 2001Kai31Aina2323,719[26]
February 2, 2002Aina45Kai2824,000[27]
February 1, 2003Aina27Kai24[28]
January 17, 2004Aina26Kai7[29]
January 22, 2005East20West13[30]
January 21, 2006East10West7[31]
January 14, 2007Aina18Kai108,000[32]
January 12, 2008Aina38Kai7[33]
January 26, 2020Kai23Aina75,500[34]
January 31, 2021Kai15Aina130[35]
January 15, 2022Kai21Aina20 [36]
January 14, 2023Kai16Aina138,314[37]
January 13, 2024Kai24Aina17[38]
January 11, 2025Aina10Kai3[39]
January 10, 2026Kai38Aina21[40]
All-time series (updated through January 2026 game)
East leads West, 15–11–1
North leads South, 8–6
Kai leads Aina 7–6–1
College Stars lead Hawaii Ponoʻi, 1–0

MVPs

1947–2008

YearNameCollege
1947John Johnson[41]UCLA
1948Dick HagenWashington
1949Jerry WilliamsWashington State
1950Dick KempthornMichigan
1951Sonny GrandeliusMichigan State
1952Vic Janowicz
Don Coleman
Ohio State
Michigan State
1953Tom StolhandskeTexas
1954Bobby GarrettStanford
1955Carroll HardyColorado
1956Bob DavenportUCLA
1957Paul HornungNotre Dame
1958John David Crow
Lou Michaels
Texas A&M
Kentucky
1959Bob Ptacek
Sam Williams
Michigan
Michigan State
1960Richie Lucas
Larry Grantham
Penn State
Ole Miss
1961Fran Tarkenton
Mike Ditka
Georgia
Pittsburgh
1962Lance Alworth
Merlin Olsen
Arkansas
Utah State
1963Kermit Alexander
Dave Watson
UCLA
Georgia Tech
1964Peter Liske
Dave Wilcox
Penn State
Oregon
1965Larry Elkins
Jeff Jordan
Baylor
Tulsa
1966Steve Juday
Carl McAdams
Michigan State
Oklahoma
1967Charlie Brown
Dave Williams
Missouri
Washington
1968Larry Csonka
Harry Gunner
Syracuse
Oregon State
1969Bill Enyart
Tim Buchanan
Oregon State
Hawaii
1970Bobby Anderson
Floyd Reese
Colorado
UCLA
1971Jim Plunkett
Jack Ham
Stanford
Penn State
1972Jerry Tagge
Walt Patulski
Nebraska
Notre Dame
1973Greg Pruitt
Jim Merlo
Oklahoma
Stanford
1974Norris Weese
Lucious Selmon
Ole Miss
Oklahoma
1975Condredge Holloway
Rubin Carter
Tennessee
Miami (FL)
1976Cornelius Greene
Lee Roy Selmon
Ohio State
Oklahoma
1977Tony Dorsett
Ron Crosby
Pittsburgh
Penn State
1978Dave Turner
Ricky Odom
San Diego State
USC
1979Rick Leach
Ted Brown
Michigan
NC State
1980Billy Sims
Steve McMichael
Oklahoma
Texas
YearNameCollege
1981Samoa Samoa
Kenny Easley
Blane Gaison
Washington State
UCLA
Hawaii
1982Walter Abercrombie
Leo Wisniewski
Baylor
Penn State
1983Dan Marino
Paul Soares
Pittsburgh
Navy
1984Jim Sandusky
Freddie Gilbert
San Diego State
Georgia
1985Al Toon
Freddie Joe Nunn
Wisconsin
Ole Miss
1986Doug Gaynor
Rogers Alexander
Long Beach State
Penn State
1987Chris Miller
Louis Brock
Oregon
USC
1988Aaron Cox
Dennis Price
Arizona State
UCLA
1989Anthony Dilweg
Deion Sanders
Duke
Florida State
1990Cary Conklin
James Francis
Washington
Baylor
1991John Langeloh
Derrick Brownlow
Michigan State
Illinois
1992Derrick Moore
Steve Israel
Northeastern State
Pittsburgh
1993Lamar Thomas
Ron Carpenter
Miami (FL)
Miami (OH)
1994Andre Coleman
Chris Maumalanga
Kansas State
Kansas
1995Kordell Stewart
Robert Baldwin
Colorado
Duke
1996Winslow Oliver
Regan Upshaw
New Mexico
California
1997Archie Amerson
Andy Russ
Northern Arizona
Mississippi State
1998Chris Howard
Eric Ogbogu
Michigan
Maryland
1999Kevin Daft
Ricky Williams
Brad Scioli
UC Davis
Texas
Penn State
2000Bashir Yamini
Todd Husak
Brian Young
Iowa
Stanford
UTEP
2001Jonathan Beasley
Reggie Germany
Kansas State
Ohio State
2002Nick Rolovich
Chester Taylor
Hawaii
Toledo
2003David Kircus
Kassim Osgood
Grand Valley State
San Diego State
2004Wes Welker
Fred Russell
Colby Bockwoldt
Texas Tech
Iowa
Brigham Young
2005Ronald Stanley
Derrick Wimbush
Michigan State
Fort Valley State
2006Brent Hawkins
Brad Smith
Illinois State
Missouri
2007Will Proctor
Chad Nkang
Clemson
Elon
2008Bernard Morris
Angelo Craig
Marshall
Cincinnati

2020–present

YearNameCollegeRef.
2020Reggie Walker
Niko Lalos
Kansas State
Dartmouth
[42][43]
2021Mekhi Sargent
Carlo Kemp
C.J. Marable
Nick McCloud
Iowa
Michigan
Coastal Carolina
Notre Dame
[44][45]
2022
[46]
2023
[47][48]
2024[49][50]
2025
2026

Coaches

Coaches for the first Hula Bowl played exclusively with college players, in January 1960, were Bud Wilkinson of Oklahoma and Paul Dietzel of LSU.[51] Dietzel's East squad defeated Wilkinson's West team, 34–8.[52] Multiple inductees of the College Football Hall of Fame have coached in the Hula Bowl, including: Bobby Bowden, Terry Donahue, Johnny Majors, Ara Parseghian, Bo Schembechler, and Barry Switzer.[51] Larry Price coached in eight Hula Bowls (1969–1976) while Dick Tomey coached in seven Hula Bowls (1978–1979, 1981, 1983, 1985–1986, 1991); both while they were coaching with Hawaii.[51] For coaches from the mainland, Lou Holtz has the most appearances, with five (1979, 1989–1990, 1993, 1997).[51] These totals include both head coach and assistant coaching appearances.

Hall of fame

In 2019, the Hula Bowl announced the creation of a hall of fame.[53] The hall's inductees are:

Hula Bowl Hall of Fame
YearNameRoleCollegeCareer highlights
2020[54]Junior Ah YouPlayerArizona StateCFL (1972–1981), Canadian Football Hall of Fame
Eric DickersonSMUNFL (1983–1993), 6× Pro Bowl, Pro Football Hall of Fame, College Football Hall of Fame
Anthony MillerTennesseeNFL (1988–1997), 5× Pro Bowl
Mike WhiteCoachCal (1977)
Illinois (1988)
as player: Cal (1955–1957)
as head coach: Cal (1972–1977), Illinois (1980–1987), Oakland Raiders (1995–1996)
Rich MianoContributorHawaiiHula Bowl executive director; NFL (1985–1989; 1991–1995)
2021[55]Drew BreesPlayerPurdueNFL (2001–2020), 13× Pro Bowl
Tim BrownNotre DameNFL (1988–2004), 9× Pro Bowl, Pro Football Hall of Fame, 1987 Heisman Trophy, College Football Hall of Fame
Jesse SapoluHawaiiNFL (1983–1997), 2× Pro Bowl
Steve SpurrierCoachFlorida (1992)as player: Florida (1964–1966), 1966 Heisman Trophy, College Football Hall of Fame, NFL (1967–1976)
as head coach: Duke (1987–1989), Florida (1990–2001), Washington Redskins (2002–2003), South Carolina (2005–2015)
Pat O'FarrellContributorWest PointHula Bowl ambassador to the armed forces[56]
2023[57]Steve BartkowskiPlayerCalNFL (1975–1986), 2× Pro Bowl, College Football Hall of Fame
Brandon MarshallUCFNFL (2006–2018), 6× Pro Bowl
Willie RoafLouisiana TechNFL (1993–2005), 11× Pro Bowl, Pro Football Hall of Fame, College Football Hall of Fame
Ron SimmonsFlorida StateCFL (1981), USFL (1983–1983), College Football Hall of Fame
Darryl TalleyWest VirginiaNFL (1993–1996), 2× Pro Bowl, College Football Hall of Fame
Reggie WhiteTennesseeUSFL (1984–1985), NFL (1985–1998; 2000), 13× Pro Bowl, Pro Football Hall of Fame, College Football Hall of Fame
Bobby BowdenCoachFlorida State
(1987, 1991, 1997)
as player: Alabama (1948), Howard (1949–1952)
as coach: Howard (1959–1962), West Virginia (1970–1975), Florida State (1976–2009)

Head coach appearances in the Hula Bowl are listed in parentheses in the College column.[58]

In 1997, a storyline in the comic strip Funky Winkerbean had Harry Dinkle and the Scapegoats marching band preparing to perform at the Hula Bowl.[59][60]

See also

References

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