Halocarpus
TaxonHalocarpus
AuthorityC.J.Quinn
Subdivision ranksSpecies
Type speciesHalocarpus bidwillii
Type species authority(J. D. Hooker ex Thomas Kirk) C.J.Quinn
Subdivision

Halocarpus is a genus of conifers of the family Podocarpaceae.[1] The genus includes three closely related species of evergreen trees and shrubs, all endemic to New Zealand.[2]

Extant species

Phylogeny of Halocarpus[3][4]
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Three species are accepted as of July 2019:[5][6][7]

ImageScientific nameCommon nameDistribution
Halocarpus bidwillii (Hook.f. ex Kirk) C.J.Quinnbog pine or mountain pineNew Zealand
Halocarpus biformis (Hook.) C.J.Quinnyellow pine or pink pineNew Zealand
Halocarpus kirkii (F.Muell. ex Parl.) C.J.QuinnmonoaoNew Zealand

References

  1. ^ Christopher N. Page. 1990. "Podocarpaceae" pages 332-346. In: Klaus Kubitzki (general editor); Karl U. Kramer and Peter S. Green (volume editors) The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants volume I. Springer-Verlag: Berlin; Heidelberg, Germany. ISBN 978-0-387-51794-0
  2. ^ James E. Eckenwalder. 2009. Conifers of the World. Timber Press: Portland, OR, USA. ISBN 978-0-88192-974-4.
  3. ^ Stull, Gregory W.; Qu, Xiao-Jian; Parins-Fukuchi, Caroline; Yang, Ying-Ying; Yang, Jun-Bo; Yang, Zhi-Yun; Hu, Yi; Ma, Hong; Soltis, Pamela S.; Soltis, Douglas E.; Li, De-Zhu; Smith, Stephen A.; Yi, Ting-Shuang (2021). "Gene duplications and phylogenomic conflict underlie major pulses of phenotypic evolution in gymnosperms". Nature Plants. 7 (8): 1015–1025. Bibcode:2021NatPl...7.1015S. bioRxiv 10.1101/2021.03.13.435279. doi:10.1038/s41477-021-00964-4. PMID 34282286. S2CID 232282918
  4. ^ Stull, Gregory W. (2021). "main.dated.supermatrix.tree.T9.tre". Figshare. doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14547354.v1
  5. ^ "Halocarpus C.J.Quinn". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2019-07-03.
  6. ^ "Halocarpus () description". The Gymnosperm Database. 2019-05-08. Retrieved 2019-07-02.
  7. ^ "Name - Halocarpus Quinn". Tropicos. 2019-07-01. Retrieved 2019-07-02.