| Honorific prefix | His Eminence |
|---|---|
| Title | Prefect of the Congregation of the Index |
| Church | Roman Catholic Church |
| Appointed | 13 January 1908 |
| Term end | 4 January 1911 |
| Predecessor | Andreas Steinhuber |
| Successor | Francesco Salesio Della Volpe |
| Other post |
|
| Ordination | 20 December 1860 |
| Cardinal | 18 May 1894 |
| Created cardinal by | Pope Leo XIII |
| Rank | Cardinal-Deacon |
| Birth name | Francesco Segna |
| Birth date | 31 August 1836 |
| Birth place | Poggio Cinolfo, Papal States |
| Death date | 4 January 1911 (aged 74) |
| Death place | Rome, Kingdom of Italy |
| Buried | Campo Verano |
| Parents | Angelo Segna Faustina Bencivenga |
| Previous post |
|
| Alma mater | Roman Seminary La Sapienza |
| Cardinal name | Francesco Segna |
|---|---|
| Dipstyle | His Eminence |
| Offstyle | Your Eminence |
| See | None |
Francesco Segna S.T.D. (31 August 1836 - 4 January 1911) was a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and Archivist of the Holy Roman Church.
Francesco Segna was born in Poggio Ginolfo, Italy. He was of a noble and rich family. He was educated at the Jesuit school, Tivoli and later at the Roman Seminary in Rome where he earned a doctorate in theology and at the La Sapienza University where he received a doctorate in law.[1]
Priesthood
He was ordained to the priesthood on 20 December 1860. He was appointed as professor of dogma at the Pontifical Roman Athenaeum of S. Apollinare in 1869. He served as a canonist of the Apostolic Penitentiary. While in Rome he was also undersecretary of the Congregation for Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs from 1881. He was created Domestic prelate of His Holiness in 1884.[1] He left Rome to become the Auditor of the nunciature in Spain in 1884 and was promoted to be the chargé d'affaires in 1887. After his service in Spain he returned to Rome to become an auditor of the Roman Rota in 1888. He returned to the Congregation for Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs to become its secretary (in effect its chief official as the Pope held the title of Prefect) on 13 July 1891.
Cardinalate
He was created and Cardinal-Deacon of Santa Maria in Portico[2] by Pope Leo XIII in the consistory of 18 May 1894. He resigned his post at the Congregation for Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs the same day and was appointed Archivist of the Holy Roman Church[1] on 4 July 1896. He was a cardinal elector in the conclave of 1903 that elected Pope Pius X.[2] He was Cardinal protodeacon (that is the longest serving Cardinal-Deacon). He was appointed as Prefect of the Congregation of the Index on 13 January 1908[1] holding the post until his death in 1911.
Publications
- Francisci Card: Segna Libellus Retractationum[3]
- De ecclesiae Christi; constitutione et regimine ...[4]
References
- ^ Florida International University website, Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church website, Biographical Dictionary of Pope Leo XIII (1878-1903), Consistory of May 18, 1894 (XX)
- ^ California State University Northbridge website, Sede Vacante 1903
- ^ Amazon website, Francisci Card: Segna Libellus Retractationum, retrieved 2024-01-16
- ^ HathiTrust website, De ecclesiae Christi; constitutione et regimine ... (1900)
External links
Lumen Association website Il Cardinale Francesco Segna by Terenzio Flamini (online copy in Italian)