Football in Scotland is a popular professional sport. Founded in 1873,[1] Scotland has the second oldest national football association in the world. The national cup competition, the Scottish Cup, was started in the 1873–74 season. Its trophy is the oldest national sporting trophy in the world.[2] A Scottish football league system was first instituted in 1890, with the creation of the Scottish Football League. A second national cup competition, the Scottish League Cup, was created in the 1946–47 season. This page details the team and individual records set in these competitions.

League competitions

Team records

Top ten clubs by league titles won
RankClubTier One:
Premiership
Tier Two:
Championship
Tier Three:
League One
Tier Four:
League Two
Totals
1Celtic5656
2Rangers F.C.5511158
3Hibernian4610
4Greenock Morton63110
5Falkirk729
6Raith Rovers639
7Ayr United639
8Clyde549
9Partick Thistle628
10Heart of Midlothian437
Clubs winning all four divisions
RankClubTier One:
Premiership
Tier Two:
Championship
Tier Three:
League One
Tier Four:
League Two
1Rangers55111
2Dumbarton2211
Clubs winning bottom 3 divisions
RankClubTier Two:
Championship
Tier Three:
League One
Tier Four:
League Two
1Greenock Morton631
2Hamilton Academical311
3Queen's Park212
4Dumbarton211
5Ross County211
6Livingston142
7Albion Rovers111
7Gretna111
7Rangers111
Top ten clubs by total number of seasons (ever) in Top Flight (as of 2025–26)
RankClubNo. of
seasons
1Celtic128
2Rangers124
3Heart of Midlothian122
4Hibernian118
5St Mirren114
6Aberdeen113
7Motherwell109
8Dundee100
9Kilmarnock95
10Partick Thistle85
Top ten clubs by ongoing, successive seasons in Top Flight (as of 2025–26)
RankClubFirst season of
current spell
No. of
seasons
1Celtic1890–91128
2Aberdeen1905–06113
3Motherwell1985–8640
4Rangers2016–179
5Hibernian2017–188
6St Mirren2018–197
7Heart of Midlothian2020–214
7Kilmarnock2022–234
9Dundee2023–243
10Dundee United2024–252
Longest uninterrupted spell in each of the bottom 3 divisions (since 1994–95 league restructure)
TierClubSeasonsStart SeasonEnd Season
Tier Two:
Championship
Greenock Morton112015–16Present
Tier Three:
League One
Brechin City112006–072016–17
Tier Four:
League Two
Elgin City252000–01Present
Clubs having been Champions of Scotland
ClubFirst titleLongest time between titlesYearsCurrent time since last title
FromUntilLast title wonYears
Dumbarton1890–911890–911891–9211891–92132
Rangers1890–911963–641974–75112020–213
Celtic1892–931953–541965–66122024–250
Heart of Midlothian1894–951896–971957–58611959–6064
Hibernian1902–031902–031947–48451951–5272
Third Lanark1903–041903–041903–04120
Motherwell1931–321931–321931–3292
Aberdeen1954–551954–551979–80251984–8539
Dundee1961–621961–621961–6262
Kilmarnock1964–651964–651964–6559
Dundee United1982–831982–831982–8341

*1890–91 title was shared between Dumbarton and Rangers

Titles
  • Most top-flight league titles: 56,: Celtic[3]
  • Most consecutive league titles: 9, joint record:[4]
    • Celtic (1965–66 to 1973–74)[4]
    • Rangers (1988–89 to 1996–97)[4]
    • Celtic (2011–12 to 2019–20)[4]
  • Longest gap between title wins: 61 years, Hearts (1897 to 1958)
Highest top flight finishes without titles
PositionClubLast season
in position
No. of
clubs
2ndFalkirk1909–103
Greenock Morton1916–17
Airdrieonians (1878)1925–26
3rdSt Mirren1979-8010
St Bernard's1893–94
Raith Rovers1921–22
East Fife1952–53
Partick Thistle1962–63
Clyde1966–67
Dunfermline Athletic1968–69
Livingston2001–02
St Johnstone2012–13
Inverness Caledonian Thistle2014–15
4thCambuslang1890–915
Leith Athletic1891–92
Ayr United1915–16
Queen of the South1933–34
Hamilton Academical1934–35
5thQueen's Park1928–294
Ross County2012–13
Cowdenbeath1924–25
Clydebank (1914)1919–20
6thRenton1891–921
7thAbercorn1890–911
8thVale of Leven1890–911
9thPort Glasgow Athletic1903–041
10thClydebank (1965)1985–862
Cowlairs1890–91
11thAlbion Rovers1921–222
Arbroath1937–38
12thStirling Albion1958–592
Gretna2007–08
18thEast Stirlingshire1963–641
19thBo'ness1927–281
20thAlloa Athletic1922–231
Top-flight appearances
  • Most appearances: 127 completed seasons, Celtic (1890–present)[5]
Largest victories
Streaks
  • Longest top flight unbeaten run: 62 games, Celtic (20 November 1915 – 21 April 1917)[7][8]
    • Longest top flight unbeaten run (games in all national competitions): 69 games (56 in the league), Celtic (15 May 2016 – 13 December 2017) [9][10]
  • Most consecutive top flight wins: 25, Celtic (2003–04)
Attendances

Individual

Goals
Appearances
Goalkeepers
Titles

Scottish Cup

Team records

  • Most final wins: 43, Celtic[16][17]
  • Most consecutive final wins: 4, Celtic (2016–17 to 2019–20)[16]
  • Most final appearances: 63, Celtic (includes cancelled 1909 fixture)[16]
  • Most consecutive final defeats: 3, Vale of Leven (1882–83 to 1884–85)
  • Most consecutive final appearances: 8, Rangers (1975–76 to 1982–83)[17]
  • Longest gap between final wins: 114 years, Hibernian (1901–02 to 2015–16)
  • Most final appearances without winning: 2, Hamilton Academical (1910–11, 1934–35)[16]
  • Most final appearances without defeat: 2, St Johnstone (2013–14, 2020–21)
  • Longest winning streak in finals: 14, Rangers (1929–30, 1931–32, 1933–34, 1934–35, 1935–36, 1947–48, 1948–49, 1949–50, 1952–53, 1959–60, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1965–66)
  • Longest losing streak in finals: 10, Hibernian (1913–14, 1922–23, 1923–24, 1946–47, 1957–58, 1971–72, 1978–79, 2000–01, 2011–12, 2012–13)
  • Biggest final wins: 5 goals, joint record:
  • Most goals in a final: 7:
  • Most goals by a runner-up: 3:
    • Queen's Park: Lost 3–4 against Celtic (1899–1900)
    • Celtic: Lost 3–4 against Hearts (1900–01)
    • Dundee United: Lost 3–4 against Motherwell (1990–91)
    • Hearts: Lost on penalties against Celtic after the game finished 3–3 (aet) (2019–20)
  • Most final losses: 19, Rangers (excludes cancelled 1909 fixture)[16]
  • Most common pairing in the final: 16, Celtic v Rangers (8 Celtic wins, 7 Rangers wins)1908–09 was withheld)[17]
  • Most wins while playing at tier 2 or below: 1, joint record:
    • East Fife, Scottish Division Two (1937–38)
    • Hibernian, Scottish Championship (2015–16)
Attendances

Individual

Scottish League Cup

Team records

  • Most final wins: 28, Rangers[20]
  • Most consecutive final wins: 5, Celtic (1965–66 – 1969–70)[20]
  • Most final appearances: 38, Rangers[20]
  • Most consecutive final defeats: 4, Celtic (1970–71 – 1973–74)
  • Most consecutive final appearances: 14, Celtic (1964–65 – 1977–78)[17]
  • Most final appearances without winning: 3, Dunfermline Athletic[20] (1949–50, 1991–92, 2005–06)
  • Most final appearances without losing: 3, East Fife (1947–48, 1949–50, 1953–54)
  • Longest gap between final wins: 21 years, Aberdeen (1955–56 – 1976–77)
  • Longest winning streak in finals: 9, Rangers (1990–91, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1996–97, 1998–99, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2007–08)
  • Longest losing streak in finals: 5, joint record:
    • Kilmarnock (1952–53, 1960–61, 1962–63, 2000–01, 2006–07),
    • Dundee United (1981–82, 1984–85, 1997–98, 2007–08, 2014–15)
  • Biggest final win: 6 goals:
  • Most goals in a final: 9:
  • Most goals by a runner-up: 3:
    • Dundee: Lost 3–5 against Celtic (1967–68)
    • Hibernian: Lost 3–6 against Celtic (1974–75)
    • Aberdeen: Drew 3–3 against Rangers but lost on penalties (1987–88)
    • Hearts: Lost 3–4 against Rangers (1996–97)
    • Rangers: Drew 3–3 against Celtic but lost on penalties (2024–25)
Attendances
Individual

Scottish Challenge Cup

Team records

Attendances
Individual
  • Most cup final wins by manager: 3, John Robertson (Inverness Caledonian Thistle)

Transfers

Record transfer fees paid

RankPlayerFromToFeeDateNotes
1Tore Andre FloChelseaRangers£12,000,00023 November 2000[21]
2Arne EngelsFC AugsburgCeltic£10,800,00031 August 2024[22]
3Odsonne ÉdouardParis Saint-GermainCeltic£9,000,00015 June 2018[23]
4Adam IdahNorwich CityCeltic£8,250,00014 August 2024[24]
5Youssef ChermitiEvertonRangers£8,000,0001 September 2025[25]
6=Christopher JullienToulouseCeltic£7,000,00028 June 2019[26]
6=Ryan KentLiverpoolRangers£7,000,0002 September 2019[27]
8Michael BallEvertonRangers£6,500,00020 August 2001[28]
9JotaBenficaCeltic£6,465,0001 July 2022[29][citation needed]
10=Cameron Carter-VickersTottenham HotspurCeltic£6,000,00010 June 2022[30]
10=Chris SuttonChelseaCeltic£6,000,00011 July 2000[31]
10=John HartsonCoventry CityCeltic£6,000,0002 August 2001[32]
10=Auston TrustySheffield UnitedCeltic£6,000,00031 August 2024[33]

Record transfer fees received

RankPlayerFromToFeeDateNotes
1Matt O'RileyCelticBrighton & Hove Albion£30,000,00027 August 2024[34]
2=Kieran TierneyCelticArsenal£25,000,0008 August 2019[35]
2=JotaCelticAl-Ittihad£25,000,0003 July 2023[36][37]
4Moussa DembéléCelticOlympique Lyonnais£19,700,00031 August 2018[38]
5Calvin BasseyRangersAjax£19,580,00020 July 2022[39]
6Nicolas KuhnCelticComo£16,300,00011 July 2025[40][41]
7Odsonne ÉdouardCelticCrystal Palace£14,000,00031 August 2021[42]
8Kristoffer AjerCelticBrentford£13,500,00021 July 2021[43][44]
9Victor WanyamaCelticSouthampton£12,500,00011 July 2013[45]
10=Virgil van DijkCelticSouthampton£11,500,0001 September 2015[46][47]
10=Nathan PattersonRangersEverton£11,500,0004 January 2022[48]

Record domestic transfer fees

RankPlayerFromToFeeDate
1Scott BrownHibernianCeltic£4,400,0001 July 2007
2Duncan FergusonDundee UnitedRangers£4,000,0001 July 1993
3=Steven WhittakerHibernianRangers£3,000,0001 August 2007
3=Kevin ThomsonHibernianRangers£3,000,0001 January 2007
3=Kenny MillerHibernianRangers£3,000,0001 July 2000
3=Neil McCannHeart of MidlothianRangers£3,000,00014 December 1998
3=David TurnbullMotherwellCeltic£3,000,00027 August 2020
8Phil O'DonnellMotherwellCeltic£2,600,0001 September 1994
9Dave McPhersonHeart of MidlothianRangers£2,600,0001 July 1992
10Steven NaismithKilmarnockRangers£1,900,00031 August 2007

Most successful clubs by titles

TeamDomesticEuropeanTotal
League titlesScottish CupLeague CupChallenge CupChampions LeagueCup Winners' CupEuropa LeagueEuropa Conference LeagueSuper Cup
Celtic564322-1----122
Rangers5534281-1---119
Aberdeen486--1--120
Heart of Midlothian484------16
Hibernian433------10
Queen's Park-10-------10
Dundee1132-----7
Dundee United1221-----6
St Mirren-321-----6
Falkirk-2-4-----6
Kilmarnock131------5
Raith Rovers--14-----5
Motherwell121------4
St Johnstone-211-----4
East Fife-13------4
Airdrieonians (1878)-1-3-----4
Inverness Caledonian Thistle-1-3-----4
Ross County--13-----4
Dumbarton21-------3
Third Lanark12-------3
Clyde-3-------3
Livingston--12-----3
Hamilton Academical---3-----3
Dunfermline Athletic-2-------2
Partick Thistle-11------2
Queen of the South---2-----2
Greenock Morton-1-------1
St Bernard's-1-------1
Alloa Athletic---1-----1
Stenhousemuir---1-----1
Stranraer---1-----1

References

  1. ^ "Scottish FA > About". Scottish Football Association. Retrieved 2013-02-13.
  2. ^ "Scottish Cup > History & Archives". Scottish Football Association. Retrieved 2013-02-13.
  3. ^ "Linfield overtake Rangers as Irish champions declared 'most successful club'". 2 May 2022.
  4. ^ Stokkermans, Karel (23 December 2013). "Trivia on Winning Domestic Championships". RSSSF. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  5. ^ Stokkermans, Karel (18 June 2015). "Coventric!". RSSSF. Retrieved 2 April 2017.
  6. ^ Stokkermans, Karel (19 December 2013). "Double Digits Domestical". RSSSF. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  7. ^ Stokkermans, Karel (23 December 2013). "Unbeaten". RSSSF. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  8. ^ Brown, Alan (29 October 2001). "Celtic FC's series of 62 matches unbeaten in Division One". RSSSF. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  9. ^ McLeod, Liam (4 November 2017). "Celtic: Brendan Rodgers' team earns place in the history books". BBC Sport. BBC. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
  10. ^ Barnes, John (13 December 2017). "Celtic 3–1 Hamilton Academical". BBC Sport. BBC. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  11. ^ Brown, Alan; Robertson, Forrest; Ross, David (20 March 2009). "Scotland - All-Time Topscorers". RSSSF. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  12. ^ Kilani, Imed (16 March 2012). "Top Division Scoring Records". RSSSF. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  13. ^ Rota, Davide (20 January 2012). "List of League Appearances Records". RSSSF. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
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  15. ^ "Aberdeen 2–1 Celtic". BBC Sport. 25 February 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2021. Celtic goalkeeper Fraser Forster's Scottish record for the longest time without conceding a league goal was an unbroken 1,215 minutes coming into the game - it was ended at 1,256 minutes. Celtic had not let in a Scottish Premiership goal since they last played Aberdeen, in a 3–1 win back on 23 November.
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