Dharmadam
Coordinates11.793550°N 75.4709320°E
CountryIndia
StateKerala
DistrictKannur
Unit prefMetric
Area total10.66 km²
Population total30,804
Population as of2011
OfficialMalayalam, English
Time zoneIST (UTC+5:30)
PIN670106
Telephone code91 (0)490
Registration plateKL 58
Nearest cityThalassery
Sex ratio1000:1202 ♂/♀
Lok Sabha constituencyKannur
Vidhan Sabha constituencyDharmadam
Websitedharmadam.info
Iso codeIN-KL

Dharmadom or Dharmadam is a Census Town in Kannur district in the state of Kerala, India.[1] This town is located in between Anjarakandi River and Ummanchira River, and Palayad town and Arabian Sea. It is known for the 100-year-old Government Brennen College, Dharmadam Island, and the famous Muzhappilangad beach.

History

Dharmadom is a scenic coastal town that was  earlier known as "Dharmapattanam". It was an active Buddhist area in ancient times. Arabs called it as Darmaftan.

Dharmadom is also home to famous Andalurkavu temple.  The annual festival here draws thousands of devotees. A variety of Theyyam is performed at this event. India’s premier circus Academy, Circus Academy Thalassery is also located in Dharmadom.

Dharmadom was selected as location for the prominent British Thalassery fort that was built in 1703 but landowners did  not want to sell the land.

According to Qissat Shakarwati Farmad, a mosque was built in Dharmadam during the era of Malik Dinar.[2]

The island of Dharmapattanam was claimed by all of the Kolattu Rajas, Kottayam Rajas, and Arakkal Bibi in the late medieval period.[3] The island of Dharmadam was ceded to the East India Company in 1734, along with Thalassery.[4]

Demographics

As of 2011 Census, Dharmadam had a population of 30,804. Males constitute 45.4% of the population and females 54.6%. The average sex ratio was 1202 higher than state average of 1084. Dharmadam census town has an area of 10.66 km2 (4.12 sq mi) with 6,751 families residing in it. Dharmadom had an average literacy rate of 97.2%, higher than the state average of 94%: male literacy was 98.4% and, female literacy was 96.3%. In Dharmadam, 9.2% of the population is under 6 years of age.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived 2004-06-16 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2008-11-01.
  2. ^ Prange, Sebastian R. Monsoon Islam: Trade and Faith on the Medieval Malabar Coast. Cambridge University Press, 2018. 98.
  3. ^ Logan, William (2010). Malabar Manual (Volume-I). New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. pp. 631–666. ISBN 9788120604476.
  4. ^ Charles Alexander Innes (1908). Madras District Gazetteers Malabar (Volume-I). Madras Government Press. p. 451.
  5. ^ Kerala, Directorate of Census Operations. District Census Handbook, Kannur. Thiruvananthapuram: Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala. p. 204,205. Retrieved 14 July 2020.