DRG Class 87
BgcolorA00
ColorFFF
PowertypeSteam
BuilderOrenstein & Koppel
Serialnumber11231–11238, 11411–11415, 11551–11553
Builddate1927–1928
Totalproduction16
UicclassE h2t
DrgtypeGt 55.17
Driverdiameter1,100 mm (3 ft 7 in)
Wheelspacing
  • 1,400 mm (4 ft 7 in) +
  • 1,800 mm (5 ft 11 in) +
  • 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) +
  • 1,400 mm (4 ft 7 in) =
Engine total6,200 mm (20 ft 4 in)
Over headstocks12,000 mm (39 ft 4 in)
Over buffers13,300 mm (43 ft 8 in)
Height4,165 mm (13 ft 8 in)
Axleload17.1 t (16.8 long tons; 18.8 short tons)
Weightondrivers85.6 t (84.2 long tons; 94.4 short tons)
Emptyweight68.0 t (66.9 long tons; 75.0 short tons)
Serviceweight85.6 t (84.2 long tons; 94.4 short tons)
FueltypeCoal
Fuelcap3.0 t (3.0 long tons; 3.3 short tons)
Watercap9 m3 (1,980 imp gal; 2,380 US gal)
Firearea2.34 m2 (25.2 sq ft)
Pitch2,700 mm (8 ft 10 in)
Lengthinside4,500 mm (14 ft 9 in)
Smalltubediameter44.5 mm (1.75 in), 110 off
Largetubediameter133 mm (5.2 in), 26 off
Boilerpressure14 bar (203 psi)
Fireboxarea10.0 m2 (108 sq ft)
Tubearea61.4 m2 (661 sq ft)
Fluearea45.9 m2 (494 sq ft)
Totalsurface117.3 m2 (1,263 sq ft)
Superheaterarea47.0 m2 (506 sq ft)
CylindercountTwo, outside
Cylindersize600 by 550 mm (24 by 22 in)
Maxspeed45 km/h (28 mph)
Indicatedpower940 PS (691 kW; 927 hp)
Operator
Fleetnumbers87 001 – 87 016
Retiredate1951–1956

The German Class 87 was a standard (see Einheitsdampflokomotive) goods train tank locomotive with the Deutsche Reichsbahn-Gesellschaft (DRG). It was specifically designed by the firm of Orenstein & Koppel for use in Hamburg Harbour. The harbour lines had minimal curve radii of only 100 metres (330 ft) and high train loads to be moved. The axle load had to be no more than 17.5 tonnes (17.2 long tons; 19.3 short tons). These requirements resulted in an axle count of five axles. In order to keep wear and tear on the running gear within acceptable limits only the middle three wheelsets were linked by coupling rods, the two Luttermöller outside axles were driven by cogs.

Due to damage the vehicles were partly also operated as 1′D, D1′ or 1′C1′ engines.

From 1951 they were superseded by DB Class 82 locomotives.

See also