| Locale | Crimea, Ukraine (Controlled by Russia) |
|---|---|
| Open | November 6, 1959 |
| Status | Open |
| Operator | Krymtrolleybus |
| El | 600 V DC parallel overhead lines |
| Route length | 86 km (53 mi) (line 52) |
The Crimean Trolleybus[a] is a trolleybus system serving the cities of Simferopol, Alushta and Yalta in Crimea. It consists of urban lines within the three cities, as well as intercity lines connecting them, including line 52 Simferopol-Alushta-Yalta, which at 86 kilometres (53 mi) is the world's longest trolleybus line.[1][2][3]
Managed by the public transport company Krymtrolleybus, it was built in 1959 in the Ukrainian SSR as an alternative to extending the railway line in Simferopol over the mountains to the coast. It opened in two parts: Simferopol–Alushta in 1959 and Alushta–Yalta in 1961. The journey time to Alushta is about 1 1⁄2 hours, to Yalta about 2 1⁄2 hours, and the fare is about ₴15 (since March 2014, ₽58).[1]
It passes through the Crimean Mountains across the Angarskyi Pass, reaching 752 metres (2,500 ft) at the highest point, then descends to the resort town of Alushta on the coast.[1] The remaining distance to Yalta is 41 kilometres (25 mi) and winds around the mountains above the sea.
Vehicle fleet
Current
| Picture | Manufacturer | Model | Quantity | Since |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antonov | Kyiv-12.04 | 1 | 2004 | |
| Bogdan | T701 T801 | 82 2 | 2010 2011 | |
| Trolza | 5265 Megapolis | 96 | 2013 | |
| VMZ | 5298 Avangard | 26 | 2015 | |
| SVARZ MAZ | 6275 | 14 | 2016 |
Historical
| Picture | Manufacturer | Model | Quantity | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Škoda | 8Tr | 94 | 1959–1979 | |
| Škoda | 9Tr | 561 | 1961–2018 | |
| Škoda | 14Tr 15Tr | 163 6 | 1980–2020 1990–2015 | |
| YuMZ | T1 T2 | 8 11 | 1995–2011 1995–2014 | |
| Trolza | 620501 | 3 | 1994–2010 | |
| Antonov | Kyiv-12.03 | 3 | 2004–2023 | |
| BKM | 32102 | 5 | 2008–2016 |
See also
Notes
- ^ Russian: Крымский троллейбус; Ukrainian: Кримський тролейбус; crh: Къырым троллейбусы
References
- ^ "The longest trolleybus line in the world!". blacksea-crimea.com. Archived from the original on January 3, 2014. Retrieved January 15, 2007.
- ^ Murray, Alan (2000). World Trolleybus Encyclopaedia. p. 41. Yateley, Hampshire, UK: Trolleybooks. ISBN 0-904235-18-1.
- ^ Makewell, Roy. "Trolleybuses Over the Yaila Mountains". Trolleybus Magazine No. 193 (January–February 1994), pp. 2–16. National Trolleybus Assn. (UK).
External links
- Krym State Production Enterprise "Krymtrolleybus"—official website (in Russian)
- Excursion by a trolleybus (Simferopol–Yalta)