| Honorific prefix | Yang Berbahagia Dato' Seri |
|---|---|
| Native name | 章瑛 |
| Office | Member of the Penang State Executive Council |
| Term start | 16 May 2018 |
| Term end | 13 August 2023 (Women and Family Development & Gender Inclusivity & Non-Islamic Religions) |
| Governor | Abdul Rahman Abbas (2018–2021) Ahmad Fuzi Abdul Razak (2021–2023) |
| 1blankname | Chief Minister |
| 1namedata | Chow Kon Yeow |
| Predecessor | Herself (Women and Family Development) Lim Guan Eng (Non-Islamic Religious Affairs) Portfolio established (Gender Inclusivity) |
| Successor | Lim Siew Khim (Non-Islamic Affairs) Portfolios abolished (Women and Family Development & Gender Inclusivity) |
| Constituency | Padang Lalang |
| Term start 1 | 9 May 2013 |
| Term end 1 | 14 May 2018 (Youth and Sports & Women, Family and Community Development & Arts) |
| Governor 1 | Abdul Rahman Abbas |
| 1blankname 1 | Chief Minister |
| 1namedata 1 | Lim Guan Eng |
| Predecessor 1 | Ong Kok Fooi (Youth and Sports & Women, Family and Community Development) Law Heng Kiang (Arts) |
| Successor 1 | Herself (Women and Family Development) Ahmad Zakiyuddin Abdul Rahman (Community Relations) Soon Lip Chee (Youth and Sports) Yeoh Soon Hin (Arts) |
| Constituency 1 | Padang Lalang |
| Office 2 | 2nd Women Chief of the Pakatan Harapan |
| Term start 2 | 18 March 2021 |
| Term end 2 | 12 September 2021 |
| President 2 | Wan Azizah Wan Ismail |
| 1blankname 2 | Chairman |
| 1namedata 2 | Anwar Ibrahim |
| Predecessor 2 | Zuraida Kamaruddin |
| Successor 2 | Aiman Athirah Sabu |
| Office 3 | Women Advisor of the Democratic Action Party |
| Term start 3 | 9 September 2023 |
| 1blankname 3 | Secretary-General |
| 1namedata 3 | Anthony Loke Siew Fook |
| 2blankname 3 | Women Chief |
| 2namedata 3 | Teo Nie Ching |
| Predecessor 3 | Position established |
| Office 4 | Women Chief of the Democratic Action Party |
| Term start 4 | 2000 |
| Term end 4 | 9 September 2023 |
| Deputy 4 | Teo Nie Ching |
| 1blankname 4 | Secretary-General |
| 1namedata 4 | Kerk Kim Hock (2000–2004) Lim Guan Eng (2004–2022) Anthony Loke Siew Fook (2022–2023) |
| Successor 4 | Teo Nie Ching |
| Office 5 | Secretary-General of the Democratic Action Party |
| Term start 5 | 5 May 2002 |
| Term end 5 | 22 September 2002 |
| Term label 5 | Acting |
| 1blankname 5 | Secretary-General |
| 1namedata 5 | Kerk Kim Hock |
| 2blankname 5 | National Chairman |
| 2namedata 5 | Lim Kit Siang |
| Constituency am 6 | Padang Lalang |
| Assembly 6 | Penang State Legislative |
| Term start 6 | 5 May 2013 |
| Term end 6 | 12 August 2023 |
| Predecessor 6 | Tan Cheong Heng (PR–DAP) |
| Successor 6 | Daniel Gooi Zi Sen (PH–DAP) |
| Majority 6 | 14,930 (2013) 18,364 (2018) |
| Constituency mp 7 | Bukit Mertajam |
| Parliament 7 | Malaysian |
| Term start 7 | 29 November 1999 |
| Term end 7 | 5 May 2013 |
| Predecessor 7 | Tan Chong Keng (BN–MCA) |
| Successor 7 | Steven Sim Chee Keong (PR–DAP) |
| Majority 7 | 2,937 (1999) 8,564 (2004) 25,897 (2008) |
| Constituency am 8 | Batu Lancang |
| Assembly 8 | Penang State Legislative |
| Term start 8 | 25 April 1995 |
| Term end 8 | 29 November 1999 |
| Predecessor 8 | Tan Loo Jit (DAP) |
| Successor 8 | Law Heng Kiang (BA–DAP) |
| Majority 8 | 7,570 (1995) |
| Office 9 | Faction represented in Penang State Legislative Assembly |
| Subterm 9 | 1995–1999 |
| Suboffice 9 | Democratic Action Party |
| Subterm 10 | 2013–2018 |
| Suboffice 10 | Democratic Action Party |
| Subterm 11 | 2018–2023 |
| Suboffice 11 | Pakatan Harapan |
| Office 12 | Faction represented in Dewan Rakyat |
| Subterm 12 | 1999–2013 |
| Suboffice 12 | Democratic Action Party |
Chong Eng (Chinese: 章瑛; pinyin: Zhāng Yīng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chiong Eng; born on 6 July 1957) is a Malaysian politician who served as Member of the Penang State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Pakatan Rakyat (PR) and Pakatan Harapan (PH) state administration under Chief Ministers Lim Guan Eng and Chow Kon Yeow and Member of the Penang State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Padang Lalang from May 2013 to August 2023, Member of Parliament (MP) of for Bukit Mertajam from November 1999 to May 2013 and MLA for Batu Lancang from April 1995 to November 1999. She is a member and was the Deputy Secretary-General of the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of the PH and formerly PR, Barisan Alternatif (BA) and Gagasan Rakyat (GR) coalitions. She has served as the Women Advisor of DAP since September 2023. She also served as Women Chief of PH from March to September 2021, Women Chief of DAP from 2000 to September 2023 and Acting Secretary-General of DAP from May to September 2002.[1] She is also Deputy Head and Member of the Standing Order Committee of the Women Parliamentary Caucus. She also served in the Women Crisis Center and Community AIDS Service Penang.[2][1]
Family
She is married to Gunabalan Krishnasamy who is an artist. The couple have two sons,[1] Jothi, who is assisting his mother in political endeavors and Omprekash who is now a 3-time Malaysia book of records breaking athlete, and artist for Koi Tribe, an international web magazine.
Personal life and education
She was born in a Chinese new village in Pahang from a family of 10 siblings. She started her primary education in the only Chinese primary school in the village. She was also the first girl from the village to pursue her study in a local university, namely Universiti Pertanian Malaysia (now Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)). She eventually obtained her bachelor of Science degree in Human Development Studies from UPM. Now, she writes regularly in local Chinese dailies and have published three books.[1]
Political career
Chong started her political career as a full-time research officer in 1990 with DAP Penang. Chong won the Batu Lanchang state constituency in 1995 Malaysian general election and became the first women to be elected into the Penang State Assembly. She was the sole opposition representative in the state assembly at that time.[1] She subsequently were elected as Bukit Mertajam Member of Parliament in 1999, 2004 and 2008 general elections. She then contested and won the Penang state seat of Padang Lalang in 2013 and 2018 general elections. On 18 March 2021, she was appointed as Women Chief of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) opposition coalition.
Election results
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | N27 Batu Lancang | Chong Eng (DAP) | 7,570 | 49.72% | Lee Boon Ten (Gerakan) | 7,508 | 49.31% | 15,449 | 62 | 76.48% | ||
| Tan Ban Yew (PBS) | 148 | 0.97% | ||||||||||
| 1999 | N13 Berapit | Chong Eng (DAP) | 5,826 | 40.90% | Lau Chiek Tuan (MCA) | 8,420 | 59.10% | 14,549 | 2,594 | 77.60% | ||
| 2004 | N16 Perai | Chong Eng (DAP) | 4,477 | 46.94% | Rajapathy Kuppusamy (MIC) | 5,060 | 53.06% | 9,748 | 583 | 70.57% | ||
| 2013 | N15 Padang Lalang | Chong Eng (DAP) | 18,657 | 83.22% | Tan Teik Cheng (MCA) | 3,727 | 16.62% | 22,585 | 14,930 | 87.43% | ||
| 2018 | Chong Eng (DAP) | 20,764 | 88.70% | Kuan Hin Yeep (MCA) | 2,400 | 10.20% | 23,694 | 18,364 | 84.70% | |||
| bgcolor= | | Lai Yean Nee (PRM) | 154 | 0.70% | |||||||||
| bgcolor= | | Liew Ee Jin (PFP) | 101 | 0.40% | |||||||||
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | P045 Bukit Mertajam | Chong Eng (DAP) | 26,874 | 52.84% | Tan Chong Keng (MCA) | 23,937 | 47.06% | 51,967 | 2,937 | 78.02% | ||
| 2004 | Chong Eng (DAP) | 26,215 | 59.18% | Ma Kok Ben (MCA) | 17,651 | 39.85% | 45,442 | 8,564 | 77.37% | |||
| 2008 | Chong Eng (DAP) | 37,882 | 75.97% | Ong Tang Chuan (MCA) | 11,985 | 24.03% | 50,823 | 25,897 | 79.31% | |||
Honours
- Penang
- Commander of the Order of the Defender of State (DGPN) – Dato' Seri (2023)[11]
References
- ^ "About Chong Eng". Chong Eng blog. Archived from the original on 2 April 2008. Retrieved 16 August 2010.
- ^ "Chong Eng (Bukit Mertajam)". The Nut Graph. Archived from the original on 12 September 2013. Retrieved 16 August 2010.
- ^ "Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri". Election Commission of Malaysia. Retrieved 27 May 2010. Percentage figures based on total turnout.
- ^ "Malaysia General Election". undiinfo Malaysian Election Data. Malaysiakini. Retrieved 4 February 2017. Results only available from the 2004 election.
- ^ "KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM 13" (in Malay). Sistem Pengurusan Maklumat Pilihan Raya Umum. Election Commission of Malaysia. Archived from the original on 14 March 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2017.Results only available for the 2013 election.
- ^ "my undi : Kawasan & Calon-Calon PRU13 : Keputusan PRU13 (Archived copy)". www.myundi.com.my. Archived from the original on 31 March 2014. Retrieved 2014-04-09.
- ^ "Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum ke-13". Utusan Malaysia. Archived from the original on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ^ "SEMAKAN KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM KE - 14" (in Malay). Election Commission of Malaysia. Archived from the original on 13 September 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2018. Percentage figures based on total turnout.
- ^ "The Star Online GE14". The Star. Retrieved 24 May 2018. Percentage figures based on total turnout.
- ^ "Malaysian Election Data". Malaysiakini. Archived from the original on 23 April 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2013. Percentage figures based on total turnout.
- ^ "Penang Governor to bestow awards and honours on 1,117". www.buletinmutiara.com. 13 October 2023.