| Color | Calymmian |
|---|---|
| Top bar | all time |
| Timeline | Calymmian |
| Name formality | Formal |
| Celestial body | earth |
| Usage | Global (ICS) |
| Timescales used | ICS Time Scale |
| Chrono unit | Period |
| Strat unit | System |
| Timespan formality | Formal |
| Lower boundary def | Defined chronometrically |
| Upper boundary def | Defined chronometrically |
The Calymmian (from Ancient Greek: κάλυμμα, meaning 'cover') is the first geologic period in the Mesoproterozoic Era, lasting from to million years ago (Ma) and spanning 200 million years. It follows the Statherian Period from the Paleoproterozoic Era, and precedes the Ectasian Period. Instead of being based on stratigraphy, these dates are defined chronometrically.
The period is characterised by the expansion of existing platform covers, and by new platforms forming on basements that were recently cratonized.
The supercontinent of Columbia started to break up during the Calymmian some 1500 Mya. The Volyn biota have also been dated to 1500 Mya.
Further reading
- "Calymmian Period". GeoWhen Database. Archived from the original on May 12, 2006. Retrieved January 5, 2006.
- James G. Ogg (2004). "Status on Divisions of the International Geologic Time Scale". Lethaia. 37 (2): 183–199. doi:10.1080/00241160410006492