Birmingham Erdington
Borough
Parliamentuk
Caption 2Boundary of Birmingham Erdington in West Midlands region
Year1974
Elects howmanyOne
PreviousBirmingham Aston and Sutton Coldfield[1]
Year 21918
Abolished 21955
Type 2Borough
Previous 2Aston Manor
Next 2Birmingham Aston and Sutton Coldfield
Elects howmany 2One
Population97,778 (2011 census)[2]
Electorate76,856 (2023)[3]
RegionEngland
CountyWest Midlands
MpPaulette Hamilton
PartyLabour Party (UK)

Birmingham Erdington is a parliamentary constituency[n 1] in Birmingham, England, represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom since 2022 by Paulette Hamilton of the Labour Party.[n 2]

Boundaries

1918–1950: The County Borough of Birmingham wards of Erdington North, Erdington South, and Washwood Heath, and part of Aston ward.

1950–1955: The County Borough of Birmingham wards of Bromford, Erdington, and Gravelly Hill.

1974–1983: The County Borough of Birmingham wards of Erdington, Gravelly Hill, and Stockland Green.

1983–1997: The City of Birmingham wards of Erdington, Kingsbury, and Stockland Green.

1997–2010: The City of Birmingham wards of Erdington, Kingsbury, Kingstanding, and Stockland Green (as they existed on 1 June 1994).

2010–2018: The City of Birmingham wards of Erdington, Kingstanding, Stockland Green, and Tyburn (as they existed on 12 April 2005).

2018–2024: Following a local government boundary review,[4] which did not effect the parliamentary boundaries, the contents of the constituency were as follows with effect from May 2018:

  • The City of Birmingham wards of Castle Vale, Erdington, Gravelly Hill, Perry Common, Pype Hayes, Stockland Green, and most of Kingstanding.

2024–present: Further to the 2023 periodic review of Westminster constituencies which came into effect for the 2024 general election, the constituency comprises:

  • The City of Birmingham wards of: Castle Vale; Erdington; Gravelly Hill; Kingstanding; Oscott (polling districts OSC4, OSC5, OSC7 and OSC8); Perry Common; Pype Hayes; Stockland Green.[5]

The remaining areas of the Kingstanding ward and the majority of the Oscott ward were transferred from Birmingham Perry Barr, bringing the electorate within the permitted range.

Constituency profile

The constituency is predominantly white working class and very deprived, having a high proportion of adults of working age in a low income bracket when compared to the West Midlands as a whole.[6] This is a mix of council estates, some of which are now private homes under the Right to Buy, the large Kingstanding estate and Castle Vale being examples, and generally more affluent suburbs which are private housing particularly towards the Sutton Coldfield border in Erdington itself, the strongest Conservative ward in the seat.[7] Spanning to the city's green belt, the area includes for example Birmingham Spaghetti Junction motorway junction. Since the seat was recreated in 1974, only Labour MPs have been elected, although Conservative candidates reduced the majority to three figures in 1979 and 1983; both of which resulted in victories for the party as a whole nationwide. In the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, 63% of people voted to leave the EU whilst 37% voted to remain.[8]

Members of Parliament

MPs 1918–1955

colspan="2”|ElectionMember[9]Party
1918Arthur Steel-MaitlandConservative
1929Charles SimmonsLabour
1931John EalesConservative
1936 by-electionJohn WrightConservative
1945Julius SilvermanLabour
1955constituency abolished

MPs since 1974

ElectionMember[9]Party
1974Julius Silverman
1983Robin Corbett
2001Siôn Simon
2010Jack Dromey
2022 by-electionPaulette Hamilton

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

Vote share changes for the 2024 election are compared to the notional results from the 2019 election, not the 2022 by-election.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. ^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

  1. ^ "Media Pack – Birmingham Local and General Elections 2010". Birmingham City Council. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
  2. ^ "Birmingham, Erdington: Usual Resident Population, 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 10 May 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  3. ^ "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – West Midlands". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  4. ^ LGBCE. "Birmingham | LGBCE". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-02-28.
  5. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 8 West Midlands region.
  6. ^ "Local statistics – Office for National Statistics". neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 11 February 2003. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
  7. ^ "OS Maps – online and App mapping system – Ordnance Survey Shop". getamap.ordnancesurvey.co.uk. Archived from the original on 29 November 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
  8. ^ Council, Birmingham City. "EU Referendum Results 2016 by Constituency and Ward – Birmingham City Council". Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  9. ^