| State 1 | New York |
|---|---|
| Term start 1 | January 3, 1989 |
| Term end 1 | January 3, 1999 |
| Predecessor 1 | Jack Kemp |
| Successor 1 | Thomas M. Reynolds |
| Constituency 1 | (1989–1993) (1993–1999) |
| State assembly 2 | New York |
| District 2 | 147th |
| Term start 2 | January 1, 1983 |
| Term end 2 | December 31, 1988 |
| Predecessor 2 | Richard L. Kennedy |
| Successor 2 | Thomas M. Reynolds |
| Office 3 | Member of the Erie County Legislature from the 17th district |
| Term start 3 | 1978 |
| Term end 3 | 1982 |
| Predecessor 3 | Norman Wolf |
| Successor 3 | Ralph Mohr |
| Birth name | Leon William Paxon |
| Birth date | April 29, 1954 (age 72) |
| Birth place | Akron, New York, U.S. |
| Party | Republican |
| Spouse | Susan Molinari (m. 1994) |
| Relatives | Guy Molinari (father-in-law) |
| Education | Canisius University (BA) |
Leon William Paxon[1] (born April 29, 1954) is an American lobbyist and former member of the United States House of Representatives from New York. From 1989 to 1999, he served five terms in Congress.
Early life
Paxon was born in Akron, New York, near Buffalo. At the age of 15, Paxon volunteered for the first congressional campaign of former Buffalo Bills quarterback Jack Kemp. Kemp, decades later, was the Republican vice presidential nominee in 1996.
Paxon graduated from St. Joseph's Collegiate Institute high school in 1972, and then from Canisius College. He was elected to the Erie County Legislature in November 1977 at the age of 23, making him the youngest member ever when elected.[2] In addition, he holds honorary doctorates from Daemen College, Roberts Wesleyan College and Canisius College.
Political career
Paxon was a member of the New York State Assembly from 1983 to 1988, sitting in the 185th, 186th and 187th New York State Legislatures.
Congress
He was elected to the 101st, 102nd, 103rd, 104th and 105th United States Congresses, holding office from January 3, 1989, to January 3, 1999. Paxon chaired the Republican House Leadership committee during the 105th Congress. In 1992, Paxon was elected to chair the National Republican Congressional Committee.
Leadership challenge
In the summer of 1997 several House Republicans, who saw Newt Gingrich's public image as a liability, attempted to replace him as Speaker. The challenge began July 9 with a meeting between Republican conference chairman John Boehner of Ohio and Republican leadership chairman Paxon. According to their plan, House Majority Leader Dick Armey, House Majority Whip Tom DeLay, Boehner and Paxon were to present Gingrich with an ultimatum: resign, or be voted out. However, Armey balked at the proposal to make Paxon the new Speaker, and told his chief of staff to warn Gingrich about the coup.[3][4]
On July 11, Gingrich met with senior Republican leadership to assess the situation. He explained that under no circumstance would he step down. If he was voted out, there would be a new election for Speaker, which would allow for the possibility that Democrats, along with dissenting Republicans, would vote in Dick Gephardt as Speaker. On July 16, Paxon offered to resign his post, feeling he had not handled the situation correctly, as the only member of the leadership who had been appointed to his position, by Gingrich, instead of elected.[5] Gingrich accepted Paxon's resignation and directed Paxon to immediately vacate his leadership office space.[6][7][8]
Paxon later considered, then rejected, a challenge to Armey's post as majority leader. He instead decided that he would not run for re-election in 1998.[9]
Later career
After leaving Congress, Paxon became an advisor to GOP congressional members.[10][11]
Following his 21-year public service career, Paxon joined the law firm of Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP, where, since January 1999, he has advised a wide range of public and private sector clients on policy issues. He has consistently been rated one of Washington's top lobbyists.[citation needed]
Paxon was hired by Boeing to lobby members of Congress.[12]
Personal life
While in Congress, the conservative Paxon worked closely with moderate then Rep. Susan Molinari R-Staten Island, who is now a lobbyist. They married on July 3, 1994, and live in Alexandria, Virginia.[13] They have two daughters.
References
- ^ "Better get a fix on Paxon and shoot his star down". The Buffalo News. December 21, 1995. Archived from the original on January 12, 2018. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
- ^ "Previous Serving Legislators | Erie County Legislature"
- ^ "Attempted Republican Coup: Ready, Aim, Misfire". CNN. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
- ^ "Attempted Republican Coup: Ready, Aim, Misfire". CNN. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
- ^ Gingrich, Newt (1998). Lessons Learned the Hard Way. HarperCollins Publishers. pp. 159–60. ISBN 978-0-06-019106-1.
- ^ Gingrich, Newt (1998). Lessons Learned the Hard Way. HarperCollins Publishers. pp. 159–160. ISBN 978-0-06-019106-1.
- ^ Erlanger, Steven (July 21, 1997). "Paxon Says He Doesn't Want Speaker's Post Despite Revolt". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
- ^ "AllPolitics - Paxon Resigns From GOP Leadership - July 17, 1997". www.cnn.com. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
- ^ Martinez, Gebe (February 25, 1998). "Paxon Ends Political Career". Washington Post. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
- ^ Kurtz, Howard. "Moving to the Right". The Washington Post. April 19, 2006.
- ^ "The press breaks out: once used only by activists, outing is growing popular with mainstream reporters". The Advocate. October 13, 1998.
- ^ Carney, Timothy. "Who were Boeing's lobbyists?". Washington Examiner. February 24, 2011.
- ^ "MOLINARI, Susan | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". History.house.gov. Retrieved May 5, 2017.
External links
- Bill Paxon at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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