| Ipa number | 101 + 401 |
|---|---|
| Ipa symbol | pʼ |
| Decimal 1 | 112 |
| Decimal 2 | 700 |
| X-sampa | p_> |
| Braille | p |
| Braille 2 | ⠐ |
| Braille 3 | ⠄ |
A bilabial ejective is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is .
Features
Features of a bilabial ejective stop:
Occurrence
In addition to the languages listed below, this sound is also a common phonological feature of the Ethiopian linguistic area, especially Ethiopian Semitic languages.
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adyghe | пӏакӏэ / ṗaķe / ࢠاڃە | [pʼaːt͡ʃʼa] | 'thin' | ||
| Amharic | ጴጥሮስ / p̣iéṭros | [pʼetʼros] | 'Peter' | ||
| Armenian | Yerevan dialect[1] | պոչ / pochʿ | [pʼotʃʰ] | 'tail' | Corresponds to tenuis [p⁼] in other Eastern dialects |
| Chechen | пӏелг / phelg / ڢەلگ | [pʼelɡ] | 'finger' | ||
| Damin | p'ngu | [pʼŋu] | 'after' | Varies with a "bilabial spurt" [ʘ↑] | |
| Ganza[2]: 95 | [pʼá̰bḭ́] | 'gathering' | |||
| Georgian | პეპელა / pepela | [pʼɛpʼɛlɑ] | 'butterfly' | ||
| Hadza | hûbbu | [ɦuːpʼu] | 'to lift something heavy' | (mimetic) | |
| Haida | ttappad | [tʼapʼat] | 'to break' | (mimetic) | |
| Halkomelem | p̓əq̓ | [pʼəqʼ] | 'white' | ||
| Kabardian | цӏапӏэ / çaṗe / ڗاࢠه | [t͡sʼaːpʼa] | 'mean' | ||
| Kunigami | p'aapaa | [pʼaːpaː] | 'grandmother' | ||
| Lushootseed | Northern Lushootseed | p̓uay̓ | [pʼuˈɑjʼ] | 'flounder' | |
| Nez Perce | p’íłin | [ˈpʼiɬin] | 'hole' | ||
| Ossetian | Iron | пъовыр / phovyr | [ˈpʼovɪ̈r] | 'cook' | |
| Quechua | p’acha | [pʼat͡ʃa] | 'clothes' | ||
| Ubykh | wıp'ts'e | [wɨpʼtsʼɜ] | 'your name' | See Ubykh phonology | |
| Yurok[3] | kaap' | [kaːpʼ] | 'leaves' | ||
See also
Notes
- ^ Dum-Tragut (2009, pp. 17–18)
- ^ Smolders, Joshua (2016). "A Phonology of Ganza" (pdf). Linguistic Discovery. 14 (1): 86–144. doi:10.1349/PS1.1537-0852.A.470. Retrieved 2017-01-16.
- ^ "Yurok consonants". Yurok Language Project. UC Berkeley. Archived 2011-06-29 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
References
- Dum-Tragut, Jasmine (2009). Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. Vol. 14. London Oriental and African Language Library. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. ISBN 978-90-272-8879-0. LCCN 2009037609.